Merge pull request #559 from go-jet/cleanup

Cleanup: Simplify expression construction

internal/jet/array_expression.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func (a arrayInterfaceImpl[E]) CONCAT_ELEMENT(rhs E) Array[E] {
 }
 
 func (a arrayInterfaceImpl[E]) AT(at IntegerExpression) E {
-	return CastToArrayElemType[E](a.parent, CustomExpression(a.parent, Token("["), at, Token("]")))
+	return CastToArrayElemType[E](a.parent, AtomicCustomExpression(a.parent, Token("["), at, Token("]")))
 }
 
 type arrayExpressionWrapper[E Expression] struct {
@@ -126,12 +126,8 @@ func CastToArrayElemType[E Expression](array Array[E], exp Expression) E {
 
 // ARRAY constructor builds an array value using list of expressions.
 func ARRAY[E Expression](elems ...E) Array[E] {
-	var args = make([]Serializer, len(elems))
+	return ArrayExp[E](AtomicCustomExpression(Token("ARRAY["), ListSerializer{
-	for i, each := range elems {
+		Serializers: ToSerializerList(elems),
-		args[i] = each
-	}
-	return ArrayExp[E](CustomExpression(Token("ARRAY["), ListSerializer{
-		Serializers: args,
 		Separator:   ",",
 	}, Token("]")))
 }

internal/jet/bool_expression_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestBoolExpressionEQ(t *testing.T) {
 	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.EQ(table2ColBool), "(table1.col_bool = table2.col_bool)")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, Bool(true).EQ(String("foo").IS_NOT_NULL()), `($1 = ($2 IS NOT NULL))`, true, "foo")
 }
 
 func TestBoolExpressionNOT_EQ(t *testing.T) {
@@ -24,31 +25,31 @@ func TestBoolExpressionIS_NOT_DISTINCT_FROM(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBoolExpressionIS_TRUE(t *testing.T) {
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_TRUE(), "table1.col_bool IS TRUE")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_TRUE(), "(table1.col_bool IS TRUE)")
 	assertClauseSerialize(t, (Int(2).EQ(table1ColInt)).IS_TRUE(),
-		`($1 = table1.col_int) IS TRUE`, int64(2))
+		`(($1 = table1.col_int) IS TRUE)`, int64(2))
 	assertClauseSerialize(t, (Int(2).EQ(table1ColInt)).IS_TRUE().AND(Int(4).EQ(table2ColInt)),
-		`(($1 = table1.col_int) IS TRUE AND ($2 = table2.col_int))`, int64(2), int64(4))
+		`((($1 = table1.col_int) IS TRUE) AND ($2 = table2.col_int))`, int64(2), int64(4))
 }
 
 func TestBoolExpressionIS_NOT_TRUE(t *testing.T) {
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_NOT_TRUE(), "table1.col_bool IS NOT TRUE")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_NOT_TRUE(), "(table1.col_bool IS NOT TRUE)")
 }
 
 func TestBoolExpressionIS_FALSE(t *testing.T) {
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_FALSE(), "table1.col_bool IS FALSE")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_FALSE(), "(table1.col_bool IS FALSE)")
 }
 
 func TestBoolExpressionIS_NOT_FALSE(t *testing.T) {
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_NOT_FALSE(), "table1.col_bool IS NOT FALSE")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_NOT_FALSE(), "(table1.col_bool IS NOT FALSE)")
 }
 
 func TestBoolExpressionIS_UNKNOWN(t *testing.T) {
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_UNKNOWN(), "table1.col_bool IS UNKNOWN")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_UNKNOWN(), "(table1.col_bool IS UNKNOWN)")
 }
 
 func TestBoolExpressionIS_NOT_UNKNOWN(t *testing.T) {
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_NOT_UNKNOWN(), "table1.col_bool IS NOT UNKNOWN")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, table1ColBool.IS_NOT_UNKNOWN(), "(table1.col_bool IS NOT UNKNOWN)")
 }
 
 func TestBinaryBoolExpression(t *testing.T) {
@@ -72,5 +73,5 @@ func TestBoolLiteral(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestBoolExp(t *testing.T) {
 	assertClauseSerialize(t, BoolExp(String("true")), "$1", "true")
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, BoolExp(String("true")).IS_TRUE(), "$1 IS TRUE", "true")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, BoolExp(String("true")).IS_TRUE(), "($1 IS TRUE)", "true")
 }

internal/jet/cast.go

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package jet
-
-// Cast interface
-type Cast interface {
-	AS(castType string) Expression
-}
-
-type castImpl struct {
-	expression Expression
-}
-
-// NewCastImpl creates new generic cast
-func NewCastImpl(expression Expression) Cast {
-	castImpl := castImpl{
-		expression: expression,
-	}
-
-	return &castImpl
-}
-
-func (b *castImpl) AS(castType string) Expression {
-	castExp := &castExpression{
-		expression: b.expression,
-		cast:       string(castType),
-	}
-
-	castExp.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = castExp
-
-	return castExp
-}
-
-type castExpression struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-
-	expression Expression
-	cast       string
-}
-
-func (b *castExpression) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-
-	expression := b.expression
-	castType := b.cast
-
-	if castOverride := out.Dialect.OperatorSerializeOverride("CAST"); castOverride != nil {
-		castOverride(expression, String(castType))(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-		return
-	}
-
-	out.WriteString("CAST(")
-	expression.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-	out.WriteString("AS")
-	out.WriteString(castType + ")")
-}

internal/jet/cast_test.go

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package jet
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestCastAS(t *testing.T) {
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, NewCastImpl(Int(1)).AS("boolean"), "CAST($1 AS boolean)", int64(1))
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, NewCastImpl(table2Col3).AS("real"), "CAST(table2.col3 AS real)")
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, NewCastImpl(table2Col3.ADD(table2Col3)).AS("integer"), "CAST((table2.col3 + table2.col3) AS integer)")
-}

internal/jet/dialect.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ type Dialect interface {
 	Name() string
 	PackageName() string
 	OperatorSerializeOverride(operator string) SerializeOverride
-	FunctionSerializeOverride(function string) SerializeOverride
 	AliasQuoteChar() byte
 	IdentifierQuoteChar() byte
 	ArgumentPlaceholder() QueryPlaceholderFunc
@@ -18,6 +17,7 @@ type Dialect interface {
 	SerializeOrderBy() func(expression Expression, ascending, nullsFirst *bool) SerializerFunc
 	ValuesDefaultColumnName(index int) string
 	JsonValueEncode(expr Expression) Expression
+	RegexpLike(str StringExpression, not bool, pattern StringExpression, caseSensitive bool) SerializerFunc
 }
 
 // SerializerFunc func
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ type DialectParams struct {
 	Name                       string
 	PackageName                string
 	OperatorSerializeOverrides map[string]SerializeOverride
-	FunctionSerializeOverrides map[string]SerializeOverride
 	AliasQuoteChar             byte
 	IdentifierQuoteChar        byte
 	ArgumentPlaceholder        QueryPlaceholderFunc
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@ type DialectParams struct {
 	SerializeOrderBy           func(expression Expression, ascending, nullsFirst *bool) SerializerFunc
 	ValuesDefaultColumnName    func(index int) string
 	JsonValueEncode            func(expr Expression) Expression
+	RegexpLike                 func(str StringExpression, not bool, pattern StringExpression, caseSensitive bool) SerializerFunc
 }
 
 // NewDialect creates new dialect with params
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ func NewDialect(params DialectParams) Dialect {
 		name:                       params.Name,
 		packageName:                params.PackageName,
 		operatorSerializeOverrides: params.OperatorSerializeOverrides,
-		functionSerializeOverrides: params.FunctionSerializeOverrides,
 		aliasQuoteChar:             params.AliasQuoteChar,
 		identifierQuoteChar:        params.IdentifierQuoteChar,
 		argumentPlaceholder:        params.ArgumentPlaceholder,
@@ -60,6 +59,7 @@ func NewDialect(params DialectParams) Dialect {
 		serializeOrderBy:           params.SerializeOrderBy,
 		valuesDefaultColumnName:    params.ValuesDefaultColumnName,
 		jsonValueEncode:            params.JsonValueEncode,
+		regexpLike:                 params.RegexpLike,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ type dialectImpl struct {
 	name                       string
 	packageName                string
 	operatorSerializeOverrides map[string]SerializeOverride
-	functionSerializeOverrides map[string]SerializeOverride
 	aliasQuoteChar             byte
 	identifierQuoteChar        byte
 	argumentPlaceholder        QueryPlaceholderFunc
@@ -76,6 +75,7 @@ type dialectImpl struct {
 	serializeOrderBy           func(expression Expression, ascending, nullsFirst *bool) SerializerFunc
 	valuesDefaultColumnName    func(index int) string
 	jsonValueEncode            func(expr Expression) Expression
+	regexpLike                 func(str StringExpression, not bool, pattern StringExpression, caseSensitive bool) SerializerFunc
 }
 
 func (d *dialectImpl) Name() string {
@@ -93,13 +93,6 @@ func (d *dialectImpl) OperatorSerializeOverride(operator string) SerializeOverri
 	return d.operatorSerializeOverrides[operator]
 }
 
-func (d *dialectImpl) FunctionSerializeOverride(function string) SerializeOverride {
-	if d.functionSerializeOverrides == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return d.functionSerializeOverrides[function]
-}
-
 func (d *dialectImpl) AliasQuoteChar() byte {
 	return d.aliasQuoteChar
 }
@@ -133,6 +126,21 @@ func (d *dialectImpl) JsonValueEncode(expr Expression) Expression {
 	return d.jsonValueEncode(expr)
 }
 
+func (d *dialectImpl) RegexpLike(str StringExpression, not bool, pattern StringExpression, caseSensitive bool) SerializerFunc {
+	if d.regexpLike != nil {
+		return d.regexpLike(str, not, pattern, caseSensitive)
+	}
+
+	return func(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
+		str.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
+		if not {
+			out.WriteString("NOT")
+		}
+		out.WriteString("REGEXP")
+		pattern.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
+	}
+}
+
 func arrayOfStringsToMapOfStrings(arr []string) map[string]bool {
 	ret := map[string]bool{}
 	for _, elem := range arr {

internal/jet/enum_value.go

@@ -1,22 +1,16 @@
 package jet
 
-type enumValue struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-	stringInterfaceImpl
-
-	name string
-}
-
 // NewEnumValue creates new named enum value
 func NewEnumValue(name string) StringExpression {
-	enumValue := &enumValue{name: name}
+	return StringExp(newExpression(
-
+		enumValueSerializer{name: name},
-	enumValue.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = enumValue
+	))
-	enumValue.stringInterfaceImpl.root = enumValue
-
-	return enumValue
 }
 
-func (e enumValue) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
+type enumValueSerializer struct {
+	name string
+}
+
+func (e enumValueSerializer) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
 	out.insertConstantArgument(e.name)
 }

internal/jet/expression.go

@@ -118,92 +118,84 @@ func (e *ExpressionInterfaceImpl) serializeForOrderBy(statement StatementType, o
 	e.Root.serialize(statement, out, NoWrap)
 }
 
-// Representation of binary operations (e.g. comparisons, arithmetic)
+type expression struct {
-type binaryOperatorExpression struct {
 	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
+	Serializer
+}
 
+func newExpression(serializer Serializer) Expression {
+	expr := &expression{
+		Serializer: serializer,
+	}
+
+	expr.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = expr
+
+	return expr
+}
+
+// Representation of binary operations (e.g. comparisons, arithmetic)
+type binaryOperatorSerializer struct {
 	lhs, rhs        Serializer
 	additionalParam Serializer
 	operator        string
 }
 
+func (c *binaryOperatorSerializer) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
+	optionalWrap(out, options, func(out *SQLBuilder, options []SerializeOption) {
+		if serializeOverride := out.Dialect.OperatorSerializeOverride(c.operator); serializeOverride != nil {
+			serializeOverrideFunc := serializeOverride(c.lhs, c.rhs, c.additionalParam)
+			serializeOverrideFunc(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
+		} else {
+			c.lhs.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
+			out.WriteString(c.operator)
+			c.rhs.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
+		}
+	})
+
+}
+
 // NewBinaryOperatorExpression creates new binaryOperatorExpression
 func NewBinaryOperatorExpression(lhs, rhs Serializer, operator string, additionalParam ...Expression) Expression {
-	binaryExpression := &binaryOperatorExpression{
+	return newExpression(&binaryOperatorSerializer{
-		lhs:      lhs,
+		lhs:             lhs,
-		rhs:      rhs,
+		rhs:             rhs,
-		operator: operator,
+		additionalParam: OptionalOrDefault(additionalParam, nil),
-	}
+		operator:        operator,
-
+	})
-	if len(additionalParam) > 0 {
-		binaryExpression.additionalParam = additionalParam[0]
-	}
-
-	binaryExpression.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = binaryExpression
-
-	return complexExpr(binaryExpression)
 }
 
-func (c *binaryOperatorExpression) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
+type serializersWithOperator struct {
-	if serializeOverride := out.Dialect.OperatorSerializeOverride(c.operator); serializeOverride != nil {
-		serializeOverrideFunc := serializeOverride(c.lhs, c.rhs, c.additionalParam)
-		serializeOverrideFunc(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-	} else {
-		c.lhs.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-		out.WriteString(c.operator)
-		c.rhs.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-	}
-}
-
-type expressionListOperator struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-
 	operator    string
-	expressions []Expression
+	serializers []Serializer
 }
 
-func newExpressionListOperator(operator string, expressions ...Expression) *expressionListOperator {
+func (s *serializersWithOperator) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	ret := &expressionListOperator{
+	if len(s.serializers) == 0 {
-		operator:    operator,
-		expressions: expressions,
-	}
-
-	ret.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = ret
-
-	return ret
-}
-
-func newBoolExpressionListOperator(operator string, expressions ...BoolExpression) BoolExpression {
-	return BoolExp(newExpressionListOperator(operator, ToExpressionList(expressions)...))
-}
-
-func (elo *expressionListOperator) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	if len(elo.expressions) == 0 {
 		panic("jet: syntax error, expression list empty")
 	}
 
-	shouldWrap := len(elo.expressions) > 1
+	shouldWrap := len(s.serializers) > 1
 	if shouldWrap {
 		out.WriteByte('(')
 		out.IncreaseIdent(tabSize)
 		out.NewLine()
 	}
 
-	for i, expression := range elo.expressions {
+	for i, expression := range s.serializers {
 		if i == 1 {
 			out.IncreaseIdent(tabSize)
 		}
 		if i > 0 {
 			out.NewLine()
-			out.WriteString(elo.operator)
+			out.WriteString(s.operator)
 		}
 
-		out.IncreaseIdent(len(elo.operator) + 1)
+		out.IncreaseIdent(len(s.operator) + 1)
 		expression.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-		out.DecreaseIdent(len(elo.operator) + 1)
+		out.DecreaseIdent(len(s.operator) + 1)
 	}
 
-	if len(elo.expressions) > 1 {
+	if len(s.serializers) > 1 {
 		out.DecreaseIdent(tabSize)
 	}
 
@@ -214,130 +206,47 @@ func (elo *expressionListOperator) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBu
 	}
 }
 
-// A prefix operator Expression
+func newBoolExpressionListOperator(operator string, expressions []BoolExpression) BoolExpression {
-type prefixExpression struct {
+	return BoolExp(newExpression(&serializersWithOperator{
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
+		operator:    operator,
-
+		serializers: ToSerializerList(expressions),
-	expression Expression
+	}))
-	operator   string
 }
 
 func newPrefixOperatorExpression(expression Expression, operator string) Expression {
-	prefixExpression := &prefixExpression{
+	return CustomExpression(Token(operator), expression)
-		expression: expression,
-		operator:   operator,
-	}
-	prefixExpression.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = prefixExpression
-
-	return complexExpr(prefixExpression)
 }
 
-func (p *prefixExpression) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
+func newPostfixOperatorExpression(expression Expression, operator string) Expression {
-	out.WriteString(p.operator)
+	return CustomExpression(expression, Token(operator))
-	p.expression.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
 }
 
-// A postfix operator Expression
+type betweenOperatorSerializer struct {
-type postfixOpExpression struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-
-	expression Expression
-	operator   string
-}
-
-func newPostfixOperatorExpression(expression Expression, operator string) *postfixOpExpression {
-	postfixOpExpression := &postfixOpExpression{
-		expression: expression,
-		operator:   operator,
-	}
-
-	postfixOpExpression.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = postfixOpExpression
-
-	return postfixOpExpression
-}
-
-func (p *postfixOpExpression) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	p.expression.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-	out.WriteString(p.operator)
-}
-
-type betweenOperatorExpression struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-
 	expression Expression
 	notBetween bool
 	min        Expression
 	max        Expression
 }
 
+func (b *betweenOperatorSerializer) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
+	optionalWrap(out, options, func(out *SQLBuilder, options []SerializeOption) {
+		b.expression.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
+		if b.notBetween {
+			out.WriteString("NOT")
+		}
+		out.WriteString("BETWEEN")
+		b.min.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
+		out.WriteString("AND")
+		b.max.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
+	})
+}
+
 // NewBetweenOperatorExpression creates new BETWEEN operator expression
 func NewBetweenOperatorExpression(expression, min, max Expression, notBetween bool) BoolExpression {
-	newBetweenOperator := &betweenOperatorExpression{
+	return BoolExp(newExpression(&betweenOperatorSerializer{
 		expression: expression,
 		notBetween: notBetween,
 		min:        min,
 		max:        max,
-	}
+	}))
-
-	newBetweenOperator.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = newBetweenOperator
-
-	return BoolExp(complexExpr(newBetweenOperator))
-}
-
-func (p *betweenOperatorExpression) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	p.expression.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-	if p.notBetween {
-		out.WriteString("NOT")
-	}
-	out.WriteString("BETWEEN")
-	p.min.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-	out.WriteString("AND")
-	p.max.serialize(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-}
-
-type customExpression struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-	parts []Serializer
-}
-
-func CustomExpression(parts ...Serializer) Expression {
-	ret := customExpression{
-		parts: parts,
-	}
-	ret.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = &ret
-	return &ret
-}
-
-func (c *customExpression) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	for _, expression := range c.parts {
-		expression.serialize(statement, out, options...)
-	}
-}
-
-type complexExpression struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-	expressions Expression
-}
-
-func complexExpr(expression Expression) Expression {
-	complexExpression := &complexExpression{expressions: expression}
-	complexExpression.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = complexExpression
-
-	return complexExpression
-}
-
-func (s *complexExpression) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	if !contains(options, NoWrap) {
-		out.WriteString("(")
-	}
-
-	s.expressions.serialize(statement, out, options...) // FallTrough here because complexExpression is just a wrapper
-
-	if !contains(options, NoWrap) {
-		out.WriteString(")")
-	}
-}
-
-func wrap(expressions ...Expression) Expression {
-	return NewFunc("", expressions, nil)
 }

internal/jet/expression_test.go

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestExpressionIS_NULL(t *testing.T) {
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, table2Col3.IS_NULL(), "table2.col3 IS NULL")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, table2Col3.IS_NULL(), "(table2.col3 IS NULL)")
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, table2Col3.ADD(table2Col3).IS_NULL(), "(table2.col3 + table2.col3) IS NULL")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, table2Col3.ADD(table2Col3).IS_NULL(), "((table2.col3 + table2.col3) IS NULL)")
 }
 
 func TestExpressionIS_NOT_NULL(t *testing.T) {
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, table2Col3.IS_NOT_NULL(), "table2.col3 IS NOT NULL")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, table2Col3.IS_NOT_NULL(), "(table2.col3 IS NOT NULL)")
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, table2Col3.ADD(table2Col3).IS_NOT_NULL(), "(table2.col3 + table2.col3) IS NOT NULL")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, table2Col3.ADD(table2Col3).IS_NOT_NULL(), "((table2.col3 + table2.col3) IS NOT NULL)")
 }
 
 func TestExpressionIS_DISTINCT_FROM(t *testing.T) {

internal/jet/func_expression.go

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ package jet
 // AND function adds AND operator between expressions. This function can be used, instead of method AND,
 // to have a better inlining of a complex condition in the Go code and in the generated SQL.
 func AND(expressions ...BoolExpression) BoolExpression {
-	return newBoolExpressionListOperator("AND", expressions...)
+	return newBoolExpressionListOperator("AND", expressions)
 }
 
 // OR function adds OR operator between expressions. This function can be used, instead of method OR,
 // to have a better inlining of a complex condition in the Go code and in the generated SQL.
 func OR(expressions ...BoolExpression) BoolExpression {
-	return newBoolExpressionListOperator("OR", expressions...)
+	return newBoolExpressionListOperator("OR", expressions)
 }
 
 // ------------------ Mathematical functions ---------------//
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func leadLagImpl(name string, expr Expression, offsetAndDefault ...interface{})
 		defaultValue, ok = offsetAndDefault[1].(Expression)
 
 		if !ok {
-			defaultValue = literal(offsetAndDefault[1])
+			defaultValue = Literal(offsetAndDefault[1])
 		}
 
 		params = append(params, FixedLiteral(offset), defaultValue)
@@ -484,12 +484,12 @@ func REGEXP_LIKE(stringExp StringExpression, pattern StringExpression, matchType
 
 // LOWER_BOUND returns range expressions lower bound. Returns null if range is empty or the requested bound is infinite.
 func LOWER_BOUND[T Expression](rangeExpression Range[T]) T {
-	return rangeTypeCaster[T](rangeExpression, NewFunc("LOWER", []Expression{rangeExpression}, nil))
+	return rangeTypeCaster[T](rangeExpression, newFunc("LOWER", []Expression{rangeExpression}))
 }
 
 // UPPER_BOUND returns range expressions upper bound. Returns null if range is empty or the requested bound is infinite.
 func UPPER_BOUND[T Expression](rangeExpression Range[T]) T {
-	return rangeTypeCaster[T](rangeExpression, NewFunc("UPPER", []Expression{rangeExpression}, nil))
+	return rangeTypeCaster[T](rangeExpression, newFunc("UPPER", []Expression{rangeExpression}))
 }
 
 func rangeTypeCaster[T Expression](rangeExpression Range[T], exp Expression) T {
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ func TO_CHAR(expression Expression, format StringExpression) StringExpression {
 
 // TO_DATE converts string to date using format
 func TO_DATE(dateStr, format StringExpression) DateExpression {
-	return NewDateFunc("TO_DATE", dateStr, format)
+	return DateExp(newFunc("TO_DATE", []Expression{dateStr, format}))
 }
 
 // TO_NUMBER converts string to numeric using format
@@ -560,74 +560,47 @@ func TO_TIMESTAMP(timestampzStr, format StringExpression) TimestampzExpression {
 
 // EXTRACT extracts time component from time expression
 func EXTRACT(field string, from Expression) Expression {
-	return CustomExpression(Token("EXTRACT("), Token(field), Token("FROM"), from, Token(")"))
+	return AtomicCustomExpression(Token("EXTRACT("), Token(field), Token("FROM"), from, Token(")"))
 }
 
 // CURRENT_DATE returns current date
 func CURRENT_DATE() DateExpression {
-	dateFunc := NewDateFunc("CURRENT_DATE")
+	return DateKeyword("CURRENT_DATE")
-	dateFunc.noBrackets = true
-	return dateFunc
 }
 
 // CURRENT_TIME returns current time with time zone
 func CURRENT_TIME(precision ...int) TimezExpression {
-	var timezFunc *timezFunc
-
 	if len(precision) > 0 {
-		timezFunc = newTimezFunc("CURRENT_TIME", FixedLiteral(precision[0]))
+		return newTimezFunc("CURRENT_TIME", FixedLiteral(precision[0]))
-	} else {
-		timezFunc = newTimezFunc("CURRENT_TIME")
 	}
 
-	timezFunc.noBrackets = true
+	return TimezKeyword("CURRENT_TIME")
-
-	return timezFunc
 }
 
 // CURRENT_TIMESTAMP returns current timestamp with time zone
 func CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(precision ...int) TimestampzExpression {
-	var timestampzFunc *timestampzFunc
-
 	if len(precision) > 0 {
-		timestampzFunc = newTimestampzFunc("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", FixedLiteral(precision[0]))
+		return newTimestampzFunc("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", FixedLiteral(precision[0]))
-	} else {
-		timestampzFunc = newTimestampzFunc("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
 	}
 
-	timestampzFunc.noBrackets = true
+	return TimestampzKeyword("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
-
-	return timestampzFunc
 }
 
 // LOCALTIME returns local time of day using optional precision
 func LOCALTIME(precision ...int) TimeExpression {
-	var timeFunc *timeFunc
-
 	if len(precision) > 0 {
-		timeFunc = NewTimeFunc("LOCALTIME", FixedLiteral(precision[0]))
+		return NewTimeFunc("LOCALTIME", FixedLiteral(precision[0]))
-	} else {
-		timeFunc = NewTimeFunc("LOCALTIME")
 	}
 
-	timeFunc.noBrackets = true
+	return TimeKeyword("LOCALTIME")
-
-	return timeFunc
 }
 
 // LOCALTIMESTAMP returns current date and time using optional precision
 func LOCALTIMESTAMP(precision ...int) TimestampExpression {
-	var timestampFunc *timestampFunc
-
 	if len(precision) > 0 {
-		timestampFunc = NewTimestampFunc("LOCALTIMESTAMP", FixedLiteral(precision[0]))
+		return NewTimestampFunc("LOCALTIMESTAMP", FixedLiteral(precision[0]))
-	} else {
-		timestampFunc = NewTimestampFunc("LOCALTIMESTAMP")
 	}
-
+	return TimestampKeyword("LOCALTIMESTAMP")
-	timestampFunc.noBrackets = true
-
-	return timestampFunc
 }
 
 // NOW returns current date and time
@@ -641,74 +614,53 @@ func NOW() TimestampzExpression {
 func COALESCE(value Expression, values ...Expression) Expression {
 	var allValues = []Expression{value}
 	allValues = append(allValues, values...)
-	return NewFunc("COALESCE", allValues, nil)
+	return newFunc("COALESCE", allValues)
 }
 
 // NULLIF function returns a null value if value1 equals value2; otherwise it returns value1.
 func NULLIF(value1, value2 Expression) Expression {
-	return NewFunc("NULLIF", []Expression{value1, value2}, nil)
+	return newFunc("NULLIF", []Expression{value1, value2})
 }
 
 // GREATEST selects the largest  value from a list of expressions
 func GREATEST(value Expression, values ...Expression) Expression {
 	var allValues = []Expression{value}
 	allValues = append(allValues, values...)
-	return NewFunc("GREATEST", allValues, nil)
+	return newFunc("GREATEST", allValues)
 }
 
 // LEAST selects the smallest  value from a list of expressions
 func LEAST(value Expression, values ...Expression) Expression {
 	var allValues = []Expression{value}
 	allValues = append(allValues, values...)
-	return NewFunc("LEAST", allValues, nil)
+	return newFunc("LEAST", allValues)
 }
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------//
 
-type funcExpressionImpl struct {
+// newFunc creates new function with name and expressions parameters
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
+func newFunc(name string, expressions []Expression) Expression {
+	return newExpression(&funcSerializer{
+		name:       name,
+		parameters: expressions,
+	})
+}
 
+type funcSerializer struct {
 	name       string
 	parameters parametersSerializer
-	noBrackets bool
 }
 
-// NewFunc creates new function with name and expressions parameters
+func (f *funcSerializer) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-func NewFunc(name string, expressions []Expression, root Expression) *funcExpressionImpl {
+	out.WriteString(f.name + "(")
-	funcExp := &funcExpressionImpl{
-		name:       name,
-		parameters: parametersSerializer(expressions),
-	}
-
-	if root != nil {
-		funcExp.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = root
-	} else {
-		funcExp.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = funcExp
-	}
-
-	return funcExp
-}
-
-func (f *funcExpressionImpl) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	if serializeOverride := out.Dialect.FunctionSerializeOverride(f.name); serializeOverride != nil {
-		serializeOverrideFunc := serializeOverride(ExpressionListToSerializerList(f.parameters)...)
-		serializeOverrideFunc(statement, out, FallTrough(options)...)
-		return
-	}
-
-	addBrackets := !f.noBrackets || len(f.parameters) > 0
-
-	if addBrackets {
-		out.WriteString(f.name + "(")
-	} else {
-		out.WriteString(f.name)
-	}
 
 	f.parameters.serialize(statement, out, options...)
 
-	if addBrackets {
+	out.WriteString(")")
-		out.WriteString(")")
+}
-	}
+
+func newBoolFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) BoolExpression {
+	return BoolExp(newFunc(name, expressions))
 }
 
 type parametersSerializer []Expression
@@ -730,208 +682,83 @@ func (p parametersSerializer) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder
 
 // NewFloatWindowFunc creates new float function with name and expressions
 func newWindowFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) windowExpression {
-	newFun := NewFunc(name, expressions, nil)
+	return newWindowExpression(newFunc(name, expressions))
-	windowExpr := newWindowExpression(newFun)
-	newFun.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = windowExpr
-
-	return windowExpr
-}
-
-type boolFunc struct {
-	funcExpressionImpl
-	boolInterfaceImpl
-}
-
-func newBoolFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) BoolExpression {
-	boolFunc := &boolFunc{}
-
-	boolFunc.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, boolFunc)
-	boolFunc.boolInterfaceImpl.root = boolFunc
-	boolFunc.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = boolFunc
-
-	return boolFunc
 }
 
 // NewFloatWindowFunc creates new float function with name and expressions
 func newBoolWindowFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) boolWindowExpression {
-	boolFunc := &boolFunc{}
+	return newBoolWindowExpression(BoolExp(newFunc(name, expressions)))
-
-	boolFunc.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, boolFunc)
-	intWindowFunc := newBoolWindowExpression(boolFunc)
-	boolFunc.boolInterfaceImpl.root = intWindowFunc
-	boolFunc.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = intWindowFunc
-
-	return intWindowFunc
-}
-
-type floatFunc struct {
-	funcExpressionImpl
-	floatInterfaceImpl
 }
 
 // NewFloatFunc creates new float function with name and expressions
 func NewFloatFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) FloatExpression {
-	floatFunc := &floatFunc{}
+	return FloatExp(newFunc(name, expressions))
-
-	floatFunc.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, floatFunc)
-	floatFunc.floatInterfaceImpl.root = floatFunc
-
-	return floatFunc
 }
 
 // NewFloatWindowFunc creates new float function with name and expressions
 func NewFloatWindowFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) floatWindowExpression {
-	floatFunc := &floatFunc{}
+	return newFloatWindowExpression(FloatExp(newFunc(name, expressions)))
-
-	floatFunc.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, floatFunc)
-	floatWindowFunc := newFloatWindowExpression(floatFunc)
-	floatFunc.floatInterfaceImpl.root = floatWindowFunc
-	floatFunc.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = floatWindowFunc
-
-	return floatWindowFunc
-}
-
-type integerFunc struct {
-	funcExpressionImpl
-	integerInterfaceImpl
 }
 
 func newIntegerFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) IntegerExpression {
-	intFunc := &integerFunc{}
+	return IntExp(newFunc(name, expressions))
-
-	intFunc.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, intFunc)
-	intFunc.integerInterfaceImpl.root = intFunc
-
-	return intFunc
 }
 
 // NewFloatWindowFunc creates new float function with name and expressions
 func newIntegerWindowFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) integerWindowExpression {
-	integerFunc := &integerFunc{}
+	return newIntegerWindowExpression(IntExp(newFunc(name, expressions)))
-
-	integerFunc.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, integerFunc)
-	intWindowFunc := newIntegerWindowExpression(integerFunc)
-	integerFunc.integerInterfaceImpl.root = intWindowFunc
-	integerFunc.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = intWindowFunc
-
-	return intWindowFunc
-}
-
-type stringFunc struct {
-	funcExpressionImpl
-	stringInterfaceImpl
 }
 
 // NewStringFunc creates new string function with name and expression parameters
 func NewStringFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) StringExpression {
-	stringFunc := &stringFunc{}
+	return StringExp(newFunc(name, expressions))
-
-	stringFunc.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, stringFunc)
-	stringFunc.stringInterfaceImpl.root = stringFunc
-
-	return stringFunc
-}
-
-type dateFunc struct {
-	funcExpressionImpl
-	dateInterfaceImpl
-}
-
-// NewDateFunc creates new date function with name and expression parameters
-func NewDateFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) *dateFunc {
-	dateFunc := &dateFunc{}
-
-	dateFunc.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, dateFunc)
-	dateFunc.dateInterfaceImpl.root = dateFunc
-
-	return dateFunc
-}
-
-type timeFunc struct {
-	funcExpressionImpl
-	timeInterfaceImpl
 }
 
 // NewTimeFunc creates new time function with name and expression parameters
-func NewTimeFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) *timeFunc {
+func NewTimeFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) TimeExpression {
-	timeFun := &timeFunc{}
+	return TimeExp(newFunc(name, expressions))
-
-	timeFun.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, timeFun)
-	timeFun.timeInterfaceImpl.root = timeFun
-
-	return timeFun
 }
 
-type timezFunc struct {
+func newTimezFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) TimezExpression {
-	funcExpressionImpl
+	return TimezExp(newFunc(name, expressions))
-	timezInterfaceImpl
-}
-
-func newTimezFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) *timezFunc {
-	timezFun := &timezFunc{}
-
-	timezFun.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, timezFun)
-	timezFun.timezInterfaceImpl.root = timezFun
-
-	return timezFun
-}
-
-type timestampFunc struct {
-	funcExpressionImpl
-	timestampInterfaceImpl
 }
 
 // NewTimestampFunc creates new timestamp function with name and expressions
-func NewTimestampFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) *timestampFunc {
+func NewTimestampFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) TimestampExpression {
-	timestampFunc := &timestampFunc{}
+	return TimestampExp(newFunc(name, expressions))
-
-	timestampFunc.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, timestampFunc)
-	timestampFunc.timestampInterfaceImpl.root = timestampFunc
-
-	return timestampFunc
 }
 
-type timestampzFunc struct {
+func newTimestampzFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) TimestampzExpression {
-	funcExpressionImpl
+	return TimestampzExp(newFunc(name, expressions))
-	timestampzInterfaceImpl
-}
-
-func newTimestampzFunc(name string, expressions ...Expression) *timestampzFunc {
-	timestampzFunc := &timestampzFunc{}
-
-	timestampzFunc.funcExpressionImpl = *NewFunc(name, expressions, timestampzFunc)
-	timestampzFunc.timestampzInterfaceImpl.root = timestampzFunc
-
-	return timestampzFunc
 }
 
 // Func can be used to call custom or unsupported database functions.
 func Func(name string, expressions ...Expression) Expression {
-	return NewFunc(name, expressions, nil)
+	return newFunc(name, expressions)
 }
 
 func NumRange(lowNum, highNum NumericExpression, bounds ...StringExpression) Range[NumericExpression] {
-	return NumRangeExp(NewFunc("numrange", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowNum, highNum, bounds...), nil))
+	return NumRangeExp(newFunc("numrange", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowNum, highNum, bounds...)))
 }
 
 func Int4Range(lowNum, highNum IntegerExpression, bounds ...StringExpression) Range[Int4Expression] {
-	return Int4RangeExp(NewFunc("int4range", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowNum, highNum, bounds...), nil))
+	return Int4RangeExp(newFunc("int4range", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowNum, highNum, bounds...)))
 }
 
 func Int8Range(lowNum, highNum Int8Expression, bounds ...StringExpression) Range[Int8Expression] {
-	return Int8RangeExp(NewFunc("int8range", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowNum, highNum, bounds...), nil))
+	return Int8RangeExp(newFunc("int8range", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowNum, highNum, bounds...)))
 }
 
 func TsRange(lowTs, highTs TimestampExpression, bounds ...StringExpression) Range[TimestampExpression] {
-	return TsRangeExp(NewFunc("tsrange", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowTs, highTs, bounds...), nil))
+	return TsRangeExp(newFunc("tsrange", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowTs, highTs, bounds...)))
 }
 
 func TstzRange(lowTs, highTs TimestampzExpression, bounds ...StringExpression) Range[TimestampzExpression] {
-	return TstzRangeExp(NewFunc("tstzrange", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowTs, highTs, bounds...), nil))
+	return TstzRangeExp(newFunc("tstzrange", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowTs, highTs, bounds...)))
 }
 
 func DateRange(lowTs, highTs DateExpression, bounds ...StringExpression) Range[DateExpression] {
-	return DateRangeExp(NewFunc("daterange", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowTs, highTs, bounds...), nil))
+	return DateRangeExp(newFunc("daterange", rangeFuncParamCombiner(lowTs, highTs, bounds...)))
 }
 
 func rangeFuncParamCombiner(low, high Expression, bounds ...StringExpression) []Expression {
@@ -941,3 +768,23 @@ func rangeFuncParamCombiner(low, high Expression, bounds ...StringExpression) []
 	}
 	return exp
 }
+
+func TimeKeyword(name string) TimeExpression {
+	return TimeExp(newExpression(Keyword(name)))
+}
+
+func TimezKeyword(name string) TimezExpression {
+	return TimezExp(newExpression(Keyword(name)))
+}
+
+func TimestampKeyword(name string) TimestampExpression {
+	return TimestampExp(newExpression(Keyword(name)))
+}
+
+func TimestampzKeyword(name string) TimestampzExpression {
+	return TimestampzExp(newExpression(Keyword(name)))
+}
+
+func DateKeyword(name string) DateExpression {
+	return DateExp(newExpression(Keyword(name)))
+}

internal/jet/func_expression_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestAND(t *testing.T) {
 	assertClauseSerializeErr(t, AND(), "jet: syntax error, expression list empty")
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, AND(table1ColInt.IS_NULL()), `table1.col_int IS NULL`) // IS NULL doesn't add parenthesis
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, AND(table1ColInt.IS_NULL()), `(table1.col_int IS NULL)`) // IS NULL doesn't add parenthesis
 	assertClauseSerialize(t, AND(table1ColInt.LT(Int(11))), `(table1.col_int < $1)`, int64(11))
 	assertClauseSerialize(t, AND(table1ColInt.GT(Int(11)), table1ColFloat.EQ(Float(0))),
 		`(
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func TestAND(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestOR(t *testing.T) {
 	assertClauseSerializeErr(t, OR(), "jet: syntax error, expression list empty")
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, OR(table1ColInt.IS_NULL()), `table1.col_int IS NULL`) // IS NULL doesn't add parenthesis
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, OR(table1ColInt.IS_NULL()), `(table1.col_int IS NULL)`) // IS NULL doesn't add parenthesis
 	assertClauseSerialize(t, OR(table1ColInt.LT(Int(11))), `(table1.col_int < $1)`, int64(11))
 	assertClauseSerialize(t, OR(table1ColInt.GT(Int(11)), table1ColFloat.EQ(Float(0))),
 		`(
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func TestFunc(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_rangePointCaster(t *testing.T) {
 	mainRange := Int8Range(Int8(10), Int8(12))
-	exp := NewFunc("UPPER", []Expression{mainRange}, nil)
+	exp := newFunc("UPPER", []Expression{mainRange})
 
 	got := rangeTypeCaster(mainRange, exp)
 	_, ok := got.(IntegerExpression)

internal/jet/integer_expression_test.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestIntExpressionPOW(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestIntExpressionBIT_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 	assertClauseSerialize(t, BIT_NOT(table2ColInt), "(~ table2.col_int)")
-	assertClauseSerialize(t, BIT_NOT(Int(11)), "(~ 11)")
+	assertClauseSerialize(t, BIT_NOT(Int(11)), "(~ $1)", int64(11))
 }
 
 func TestIntExpressionBIT_AND(t *testing.T) {

internal/jet/literal_expression.go

@@ -5,48 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-// LiteralExpression is representation of an escaped literal
+type literalSerializer struct {
-type LiteralExpression interface {
-	Expression
-
-	Value() interface{}
-	SetConstant(constant bool)
-}
-
-type literalExpressionImpl struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-
 	value    interface{}
 	constant bool
 }
 
-func literal(value interface{}, optionalConstant ...bool) *literalExpressionImpl {
+func (l *literalSerializer) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	exp := literalExpressionImpl{value: value}
-
-	if len(optionalConstant) > 0 {
-		exp.constant = optionalConstant[0]
-	}
-
-	exp.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = &exp
-
-	return &exp
-}
-
-// Literal is injected directly to SQL query, and does not appear in parametrized argument list.
-func Literal(value interface{}) *literalExpressionImpl {
-	exp := literal(value)
-	return exp
-}
-
-// FixedLiteral is injected directly to SQL query, and does not appear in parametrized argument list.
-func FixedLiteral(value interface{}) *literalExpressionImpl {
-	exp := literal(value)
-	exp.constant = true
-
-	return exp
-}
-
-func (l *literalExpressionImpl) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
 	if l.constant {
 		out.insertConstantArgument(l.value)
 	} else {
@@ -54,260 +18,145 @@ func (l *literalExpressionImpl) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuild
 	}
 }
 
-func (l *literalExpressionImpl) Value() interface{} {
+// Literal is injected directly to SQL query, and does not appear in parametrized argument list.
-	return l.value
+func Literal(value interface{}) Expression {
+	return newExpression(&literalSerializer{
+		value:    value,
+		constant: false,
+	})
 }
 
-func (l *literalExpressionImpl) SetConstant(constant bool) {
+// FixedLiteral is injected directly to SQL query, and does not appear in parametrized argument list.
-	l.constant = constant
+func FixedLiteral(value interface{}) Expression {
-}
+	return newExpression(&literalSerializer{
-
+		value:    value,
-type integerLiteralExpression struct {
+		constant: true,
-	literalExpressionImpl
+	})
-	integerInterfaceImpl
-}
-
-func intLiteral(value interface{}) IntegerExpression {
-	numLiteral := &integerLiteralExpression{}
-
-	numLiteral.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(value)
-
-	numLiteral.literalExpressionImpl.Root = numLiteral
-	numLiteral.integerInterfaceImpl.root = numLiteral
-
-	return numLiteral
 }
 
 // Int creates a new 64 bit signed integer literal
 func Int(value int64) IntegerExpression {
-	return intLiteral(value)
+	return IntExp(Literal(value))
 }
 
 // Int8 creates a new 8 bit signed integer literal
 func Int8(value int8) IntegerExpression {
-	return intLiteral(value)
+	return IntExp(Literal(value))
 }
 
 // Int16 creates a new 16 bit signed integer literal
 func Int16(value int16) IntegerExpression {
-	return intLiteral(value)
+	return IntExp(Literal(value))
 }
 
 // Int32 creates a new 32 bit signed integer literal
 func Int32(value int32) IntegerExpression {
-	return intLiteral(value)
+	return IntExp(Literal(value))
 }
 
 // Uint8 creates a new 8 bit unsigned integer literal
 func Uint8(value uint8) IntegerExpression {
-	return intLiteral(value)
+	return IntExp(Literal(value))
 }
 
 // Uint16 creates a new 16 bit unsigned integer literal
 func Uint16(value uint16) IntegerExpression {
-	return intLiteral(value)
+	return IntExp(Literal(value))
 }
 
 // Uint32 creates a new 32 bit unsigned integer literal
 func Uint32(value uint32) IntegerExpression {
-	return intLiteral(value)
+	return IntExp(Literal(value))
 }
 
 // Uint64 creates a new 64 bit unsigned integer literal
 func Uint64(value uint64) IntegerExpression {
-	return intLiteral(value)
+	return IntExp(Literal(value))
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------//
-type boolLiteralExpression struct {
-	boolInterfaceImpl
-	literalExpressionImpl
 }
 
 // Bool creates new bool literal expression
 func Bool(value bool) BoolExpression {
-	boolLiteralExpression := boolLiteralExpression{}
+	return BoolExp(Literal(value))
-
-	boolLiteralExpression.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(value)
-	boolLiteralExpression.boolInterfaceImpl.root = &boolLiteralExpression
-
-	return &boolLiteralExpression
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------//
-type floatLiteral struct {
-	floatInterfaceImpl
-	literalExpressionImpl
 }
 
 // Float creates new float literal from float64 value
 func Float(value float64) FloatExpression {
-	floatLiteral := floatLiteral{}
+	return FloatExp(Literal(value))
-	floatLiteral.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(value)
-
-	floatLiteral.floatInterfaceImpl.root = &floatLiteral
-
-	return &floatLiteral
 }
 
 // Decimal creates new float literal from string value
 func Decimal(value string) FloatExpression {
-	floatLiteral := floatLiteral{}
+	return FloatExp(Literal(value))
-	floatLiteral.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(value)
-
-	floatLiteral.floatInterfaceImpl.root = &floatLiteral
-
-	return &floatLiteral
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------//
-type stringLiteral struct {
-	stringInterfaceImpl
-	literalExpressionImpl
 }
 
 // String creates new string literal expression
 func String(value string) StringExpression {
-	stringLiteral := stringLiteral{}
+	return StringExp(Literal(value))
-	stringLiteral.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(value)
-
-	stringLiteral.stringInterfaceImpl.root = &stringLiteral
-
-	return &stringLiteral
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------//
-
-type timeLiteral struct {
-	timeInterfaceImpl
-	literalExpressionImpl
 }
 
 // Time creates new time literal expression
 func Time(hour, minute, second int, nanoseconds ...time.Duration) TimeExpression {
-	timeLiteral := &timeLiteral{}
 	timeStr := fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, minute, second)
 	timeStr += formatNanoseconds(nanoseconds...)
-	timeLiteral.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(timeStr)
 
-	timeLiteral.timeInterfaceImpl.root = timeLiteral
+	return TimeExp(Literal(timeStr))
-
-	return timeLiteral
 }
 
 // TimeT creates new time literal expression from time.Time object
 func TimeT(t time.Time) TimeExpression {
-	timeLiteral := &timeLiteral{}
+	return TimeExp(Literal(t))
-	timeLiteral.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(t)
-	timeLiteral.timeInterfaceImpl.root = timeLiteral
-
-	return timeLiteral
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------//
-
-type timezLiteral struct {
-	timezInterfaceImpl
-	literalExpressionImpl
 }
 
 // Timez creates new time with time zone literal expression
 func Timez(hour, minute, second int, nanoseconds time.Duration, timezone string) TimezExpression {
-	timezLiteral := timezLiteral{}
 	timeStr := fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, minute, second)
 	timeStr += formatNanoseconds(nanoseconds)
 	timeStr += " " + timezone
-	timezLiteral.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(timeStr)
 
-	return TimezExp(literal(timeStr))
+	return TimezExp(Literal(timeStr))
 }
 
 // TimezT creates new time with time zone literal expression from time.Time object
 func TimezT(t time.Time) TimezExpression {
-	timeLiteral := &timezLiteral{}
+	return TimezExp(Literal(t))
-	timeLiteral.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(t)
-	timeLiteral.timezInterfaceImpl.root = timeLiteral
-
-	return timeLiteral
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------//
-
-type timestampLiteral struct {
-	timestampInterfaceImpl
-	literalExpressionImpl
 }
 
 // Timestamp creates new timestamp literal expression
 func Timestamp(year int, month time.Month, day, hour, minute, second int, nanoseconds ...time.Duration) TimestampExpression {
-	timestamp := &timestampLiteral{}
 	timeStr := fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
 	timeStr += formatNanoseconds(nanoseconds...)
-	timestamp.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(timeStr)
+
-	timestamp.timestampInterfaceImpl.root = timestamp
+	return TimestampExp(Literal(timeStr))
-	return timestamp
 }
 
 // TimestampT creates new timestamp literal expression from time.Time object
 func TimestampT(t time.Time) TimestampExpression {
-	timestamp := &timestampLiteral{}
+	return TimestampExp(Literal(t))
-	timestamp.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(t)
-	timestamp.timestampInterfaceImpl.root = timestamp
-	return timestamp
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------//
-
-type timestampzLiteral struct {
-	timestampzInterfaceImpl
-	literalExpressionImpl
 }
 
 // Timestampz creates new timestamp with time zone literal expression
 func Timestampz(year int, month time.Month, day, hour, minute, second int, nanoseconds time.Duration, timezone string) TimestampzExpression {
-	timestamp := &timestampzLiteral{}
 	timeStr := fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
 	timeStr += formatNanoseconds(nanoseconds)
 	timeStr += " " + timezone
 
-	timestamp.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(timeStr)
+	return TimestampzExp(Literal(timeStr))
-	timestamp.timestampzInterfaceImpl.root = timestamp
-	return timestamp
 }
 
 // TimestampzT creates new timestamp literal expression from time.Time object
 func TimestampzT(t time.Time) TimestampzExpression {
-	timestamp := &timestampzLiteral{}
+	return TimestampzExp(Literal(t))
-	timestamp.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(t)
-	timestamp.timestampzInterfaceImpl.root = timestamp
-	return timestamp
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------//
-
-type dateLiteral struct {
-	dateInterfaceImpl
-	literalExpressionImpl
 }
 
 // Date creates new date literal expression
 func Date(year int, month time.Month, day int) DateExpression {
-	dateLiteral := &dateLiteral{}
-
 	timeStr := fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d", year, month, day)
-	dateLiteral.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(timeStr)
+	return DateExp(Literal(timeStr))
-	dateLiteral.dateInterfaceImpl.root = dateLiteral
-
-	return dateLiteral
 }
 
 // DateT creates new date literal expression from time.Time object
 func DateT(t time.Time) DateExpression {
-	dateLiteral := &dateLiteral{}
+	return DateExp(Literal(t))
-	dateLiteral.literalExpressionImpl = *literal(t)
-	dateLiteral.dateInterfaceImpl.root = dateLiteral
-
-	return dateLiteral
 }
 
 func formatNanoseconds(nanoseconds ...time.Duration) string {
@@ -330,86 +179,35 @@ func formatNanoseconds(nanoseconds ...time.Duration) string {
 
 var (
 	// NULL is jet equivalent of SQL NULL
-	NULL = newNullLiteral()
+	NULL = newExpression(Keyword("NULL"))
 	// STAR is jet equivalent of SQL *
-	STAR = newStarLiteral()
+	STAR = newExpression(Keyword("*"))
 	// PLUS_INFINITY is jet equivalent for sql infinity
 	PLUS_INFINITY = String("infinity")
 	// MINUS_INFINITY is jet equivalent for sql -infinity
 	MINUS_INFINITY = String("-infinity")
 )
 
-type nullLiteral struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-}
-
-func newNullLiteral() Expression {
-	nullExpression := &nullLiteral{}
-
-	nullExpression.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = nullExpression
-
-	return nullExpression
-}
-
-func (n *nullLiteral) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	out.WriteString("NULL")
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------//
-type starLiteral struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-}
-
-func newStarLiteral() Expression {
-	starExpression := &starLiteral{}
-
-	starExpression.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = starExpression
-
-	return starExpression
-}
-
-func (n *starLiteral) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	out.WriteString("*")
-}
-
 //---------------------------------------------------//
 
-type rawExpression struct {
+type rawSerializer struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
-
 	Raw           string
 	NamedArgument map[string]interface{}
-	noWrap        bool
 }
 
-func (n *rawExpression) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
+func (n *rawSerializer) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
-	if !n.noWrap && !contains(options, NoWrap) {
+	optionalWrap(out, options, func(out *SQLBuilder, options []SerializeOption) {
-		out.WriteByte('(')
+		out.insertRawQuery(n.Raw, n.NamedArgument)
-	}
+	})
-
-	out.insertRawQuery(n.Raw, n.NamedArgument)
-
-	if !n.noWrap && !contains(options, NoWrap) {
-		out.WriteByte(')')
-	}
 }
 
 // Raw can be used for any unsupported functions, operators or expressions.
 // For example: Raw("current_database()")
 func Raw(raw string, namedArgs ...map[string]interface{}) Expression {
-	var namedArguments map[string]interface{}
+	return newExpression(&rawSerializer{
-
-	if len(namedArgs) > 0 {
-		namedArguments = namedArgs[0]
-	}
-
-	rawExp := &rawExpression{
 		Raw:           raw,
-		NamedArgument: namedArguments,
+		NamedArgument: singleOptional(namedArgs),
-	}
+	})
-	rawExp.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = rawExp
-
-	return rawExp
 }
 
 // RawBool helper that for raw string boolean expressions

internal/jet/operators.go

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ func NOT(exp BoolExpression) BoolExpression {
 
 // BIT_NOT inverts every bit in integer expression result
 func BIT_NOT(expr IntegerExpression) IntegerExpression {
-	if literalExp, ok := expr.(LiteralExpression); ok {
-		literalExp.SetConstant(true)
-	}
 	return newPrefixIntegerOperatorExpression(expr, "~")
 }
 
@@ -131,10 +128,8 @@ type caseOperatorImpl struct {
 
 // CASE create CASE operator with optional list of expressions
 func CASE(expression ...Expression) CaseOperator {
-	caseExp := &caseOperatorImpl{}
+	caseExp := &caseOperatorImpl{
-
+		expression: singleOptional(expression),
-	if len(expression) > 0 {
-		caseExp.expression = expression[0]
 	}
 
 	caseExp.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = caseExp

internal/jet/order_set_aggregate_functions.go

@@ -34,25 +34,20 @@ func newOrderSetAggregateFunction(name string, fraction FloatExpression) *OrderS
 // WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY specifies ordered set of aggregated argument values
 func (p *OrderSetAggregateFunc) WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY(orderBy OrderByClause) Expression {
 	p.orderBy = ORDER_BY(orderBy)
-	return newOrderSetAggregateFuncExpression(*p)
+	return newOrderSetAggregateFuncExpression(p)
 }
 
-func newOrderSetAggregateFuncExpression(aggFunc OrderSetAggregateFunc) *orderSetAggregateFuncExpression {
+func newOrderSetAggregateFuncExpression(aggFunc *OrderSetAggregateFunc) Expression {
-	ret := &orderSetAggregateFuncExpression{
+	return newExpression(&orderSetAggregateFuncSerializer{
 		OrderSetAggregateFunc: aggFunc,
-	}
+	})
-
-	ret.ExpressionInterfaceImpl.Root = ret
-
-	return ret
 }
 
-type orderSetAggregateFuncExpression struct {
+type orderSetAggregateFuncSerializer struct {
-	ExpressionInterfaceImpl
+	*OrderSetAggregateFunc
-	OrderSetAggregateFunc
 }
 
-func (p *orderSetAggregateFuncExpression) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
+func (p *orderSetAggregateFuncSerializer) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
 	out.WriteString(p.name)
 
 	if p.fraction != nil {

internal/jet/raw_statement.go

@@ -15,11 +15,8 @@ func RawStatement(dialect Dialect, rawQuery string, namedArgument ...map[string]
 			statementType: "",
 			root:          nil,
 		},
-		RawQuery: rawQuery,
+		RawQuery:       rawQuery,
-	}
+		NamedArguments: singleOptional(namedArgument),
-
-	if len(namedArgument) > 0 {
-		newRawStatement.NamedArguments = namedArgument[0]
 	}
 
 	newRawStatement.root = &newRawStatement

internal/jet/row_expression.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func newRowExpression(name string, dialect Dialect, expressions ...Expression) R
 	ret := &rowExpressionWrapper{}
 	ret.rowInterfaceImpl.root = ret
 
-	ret.Expression = NewFunc(name, expressions, ret)
+	ret.Expression = newFunc(name, expressions)
 	ret.dialect = dialect
 	ret.expressions = expressions
 

internal/jet/serializer.go

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package jet
 
+import "slices"
+
 // SerializeOption type
 type SerializeOption int
 
@@ -73,6 +75,12 @@ func FallTrough(options []SerializeOption) []SerializeOption {
 	return ret
 }
 
+func without(options []SerializeOption, option SerializeOption) []SerializeOption {
+	return slices.DeleteFunc(options, func(elem SerializeOption) bool {
+		return elem == option
+	})
+}
+
 // ListSerializer serializes list of serializers with separator
 type ListSerializer struct {
 	Serializers []Serializer
@@ -109,3 +117,54 @@ type Token string
 func (t Token) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
 	out.WriteString(string(t))
 }
+
+// CustomExpression creates new custom expression. When serialized may require parentheses
+// depending on context.
+func CustomExpression(parts ...Serializer) Expression {
+	return newExpression(&customSerializer{
+		parts: parts,
+	})
+}
+
+// AtomicCustomExpression creates new custom expression. When serialized does not require parentheses.
+func AtomicCustomExpression(parts ...Serializer) Expression {
+	return newExpression(&customSerializer{
+		parts:  parts,
+		atomic: true,
+	})
+}
+
+type customSerializer struct {
+	parts  []Serializer
+	atomic bool
+}
+
+func (c *customSerializer) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
+	if c.atomic {
+		for _, expr := range c.parts {
+			expr.serialize(statement, out, without(options, NoWrap)...)
+		}
+	} else {
+		optionalWrap(out, options, func(out *SQLBuilder, options []SerializeOption) {
+			for _, expr := range c.parts {
+				expr.serialize(statement, out, options...)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func optionalWrap(out *SQLBuilder, options []SerializeOption, ser func(out *SQLBuilder, options []SerializeOption)) {
+	if !contains(options, NoWrap) {
+		out.WriteString("(")
+	}
+
+	ser(out, without(options, NoWrap))
+
+	if !contains(options, NoWrap) {
+		out.WriteString(")")
+	}
+}
+
+func wrap(expressions ...Expression) Expression {
+	return newFunc("", expressions)
+}

internal/jet/string_expression.go

@@ -85,11 +85,33 @@ func (s *stringInterfaceImpl) NOT_LIKE(pattern StringExpression) BoolExpression
 }
 
 func (s *stringInterfaceImpl) REGEXP_LIKE(pattern StringExpression, caseSensitive ...bool) BoolExpression {
-	return newBinaryBoolOperatorExpression(s.root, pattern, StringRegexpLikeOperator, Bool(len(caseSensitive) > 0 && caseSensitive[0]))
+	return BoolExp(newExpression(&regexpLikeSerializer{
+		str:           s.root,
+		pattern:       pattern,
+		caseSensitive: len(caseSensitive) > 0 && caseSensitive[0],
+	}))
 }
 
 func (s *stringInterfaceImpl) NOT_REGEXP_LIKE(pattern StringExpression, caseSensitive ...bool) BoolExpression {
-	return newBinaryBoolOperatorExpression(s.root, pattern, StringNotRegexpLikeOperator, Bool(len(caseSensitive) > 0 && caseSensitive[0]))
+	return BoolExp(newExpression(&regexpLikeSerializer{
+		not:           true,
+		str:           s.root,
+		pattern:       pattern,
+		caseSensitive: len(caseSensitive) > 0 && caseSensitive[0],
+	}))
+}
+
+type regexpLikeSerializer struct {
+	not           bool
+	str           StringExpression
+	pattern       StringExpression
+	caseSensitive bool
+}
+
+func (r *regexpLikeSerializer) serialize(statement StatementType, out *SQLBuilder, options ...SerializeOption) {
+	optionalWrap(out, options, func(out *SQLBuilder, options []SerializeOption) {
+		out.Dialect.RegexpLike(r.str, r.not, r.pattern, r.caseSensitive)(statement, out, options...)
+	})
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------//

internal/jet/utils.go

@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ func SerializeColumnExpressionNames(columns []ColumnExpression, out *SQLBuilder)
 	}
 }
 
-// ExpressionListToSerializerList converts list of expressions to list of serializers
+// ToSerializerList converts list of expressions to list of serializers
-func ExpressionListToSerializerList(expressions []Expression) []Serializer {
+func ToSerializerList[T Serializer](elems []T) []Serializer {
-	var ret []Serializer
+	ret := make([]Serializer, len(elems))
 
-	for _, expr := range expressions {
+	for i, ser := range elems {
-		ret = append(ret, expr)
+		ret[i] = ser
 	}
 
 	return ret
@@ -134,10 +134,10 @@ func ExpressionListToSerializerList(expressions []Expression) []Serializer {
 
 // ToExpressionList converts list of any expressions to list of expressions
 func ToExpressionList[T Expression](expressions []T) []Expression {
-	var ret []Expression
+	ret := make([]Expression, len(expressions))
 
-	for _, expression := range expressions {
+	for i, expr := range expressions {
-		ret = append(ret, expression)
+		ret[i] = expr
 	}
 
 	return ret
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ func ToExpressionList[T Expression](expressions []T) []Expression {
 
 // ColumnListToProjectionList func
 func ColumnListToProjectionList(columns []ColumnExpression) []Projection {
-	var ret []Projection
+	ret := make([]Projection, len(columns))
 
-	for _, column := range columns {
+	for i, column := range columns {
-		ret = append(ret, column)
+		ret[i] = column
 	}
 
 	return ret
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func ToSerializerValue(value interface{}) Serializer {
 		return clause
 	}
 
-	return literal(value)
+	return Literal(value)
 }
 
 // UnwindRowFromModel func
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func UnwindRowFromModel(columns []Column, data interface{}) []Serializer {
 			field = reflect.Indirect(structField).Interface()
 		}
 
-		row[i] = literal(field)
+		row[i] = Literal(field)
 	}
 
 	return row
@@ -252,11 +252,11 @@ func OptionalOrDefaultString(defaultStr string, str ...string) string {
 	return defaultStr
 }
 
-// OptionalOrDefaultExpression will return first value from variable argument list expression or
+// OptionalOrDefault will return first value from variable argument list expression or
 // defaultExpression if variable argument list is empty
-func OptionalOrDefaultExpression(defaultExpression Expression, expression ...Expression) Expression {
+func OptionalOrDefault(expressions []Expression, defaultExpression Expression) Expression {
-	if len(expression) > 0 {
+	if len(expressions) > 0 {
-		return expression[0]
+		return expressions[0]
 	}
 
 	return defaultExpression
@@ -292,3 +292,13 @@ func joinAlias(tableAlias, columnAlias string) string {
 	}
 	return strings.TrimRight(tableAlias, ".*") + "." + columnAlias
 }
+
+func singleOptional[T any](value []T) T {
+	if len(value) > 0 {
+		return value[0]
+	}
+
+	var def T
+
+	return def
+}

internal/jet/utils_test.go

@@ -12,11 +12,12 @@ func TestOptionalOrDefaultString(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestOptionalOrDefaultExpression(t *testing.T) {
-	defaultExpression := table2ColFloat
+	defaultExpression := []Expression{table2ColFloat}
 	optionalExpression := table1Col1
 
-	require.Equal(t, OptionalOrDefaultExpression(defaultExpression), defaultExpression)
+	require.Equal(t, OptionalOrDefault(defaultExpression, nil), table2ColFloat)
-	require.Equal(t, OptionalOrDefaultExpression(defaultExpression, optionalExpression), optionalExpression)
+	require.Equal(t, OptionalOrDefault(defaultExpression, optionalExpression), table2ColFloat)
+	require.Equal(t, OptionalOrDefault(nil, optionalExpression), table1Col1)
 }
 
 func TestJoinAlias(t *testing.T) {

internal/jet/window_expression.go

@@ -28,12 +28,13 @@ type windowExpression interface {
 	OVER(window ...Window) Expression
 }
 
-func newWindowExpression(Exp Expression) windowExpression {
+func newWindowExpression(exp Expression) windowExpression {
 	newExp := &windowExpressionImpl{
-		Expression: Exp,
+		Expression: exp,
 	}
 
-	newExp.commonWindowImpl.expression = Exp
+	newExp.commonWindowImpl.expression = exp
+	exp.setRoot(newExp)
 
 	return newExp
 }
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ func newFloatWindowExpression(floatExp FloatExpression) floatWindowExpression {
 	}
 
 	newExp.commonWindowImpl.expression = floatExp
+	floatExp.setRoot(newExp)
 
 	return newExp
 }
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ func newIntegerWindowExpression(intExp IntegerExpression) integerWindowExpressio
 	}
 
 	newExp.commonWindowImpl.expression = intExp
+	intExp.setRoot(newExp)
 
 	return newExp
 }
@@ -127,6 +130,7 @@ func newBoolWindowExpression(boolExp BoolExpression) boolWindowExpression {
 	}
 
 	newExp.commonWindowImpl.expression = boolExp
+	boolExp.setRoot(newExp)
 
 	return newExp
 }

mysql/cast.go

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 package mysql
 
 import (
-	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
 	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
 )
 
-type cast struct {
+// CAST function converts an expr (of any type) into later specified datatype.
-	jet.Cast
+func CAST(expr Expression) *cast {
+	return &cast{
+		expr: expr,
+	}
 }
 
-// CAST function converts a expr (of any type) into latter specified datatype.
+type cast struct {
-func CAST(expr Expression) *cast {
+	expr Expression
-	ret := &cast{}
-	ret.Cast = jet.NewCastImpl(expr)
-
-	return ret
 }
 
 // AS casts expressions to castType
 func (c *cast) AS(castType string) Expression {
-	return c.Cast.AS(castType)
+	return jet.AtomicCustomExpression(Token("CAST("), c.expr, Token("AS "+castType+")"))
 }
 
 // AS_DATETIME cast expression to DATETIME type

mysql/dialect.go

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ var Dialect = newDialect()
 
 func newDialect() jet.Dialect {
 	operatorSerializeOverrides := map[string]jet.SerializeOverride{}
-	operatorSerializeOverrides[jet.StringRegexpLikeOperator] = mysqlREGEXPLIKEoperator
-	operatorSerializeOverrides[jet.StringNotRegexpLikeOperator] = mysqlNOTREGEXPLIKEoperator
 	operatorSerializeOverrides["IS DISTINCT FROM"] = mysqlISDISTINCTFROM
 	operatorSerializeOverrides["IS NOT DISTINCT FROM"] = mysqlISNOTDISTINCTFROM
 	operatorSerializeOverrides["/"] = mysqlDivision
@@ -42,16 +40,17 @@ func newDialect() jet.Dialect {
 
 			// CustomExpression used bellow (instead DATE_FORMAT function) so that only expr is parametrized
 			case TimestampExpression:
-				return CustomExpression(Token("DATE_FORMAT("), e, Token(",'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%i:%s.%fZ')"))
+				return jet.AtomicCustomExpression(Token("DATE_FORMAT("), e, Token(",'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%i:%s.%fZ')"))
 			case TimeExpression:
-				return CustomExpression(Token("CONCAT('0000-01-01T', DATE_FORMAT("), e, Token(",'%H:%i:%s.%fZ'))"))
+				return jet.AtomicCustomExpression(Token("CONCAT('0000-01-01T', DATE_FORMAT("), e, Token(",'%H:%i:%s.%fZ'))"))
 			case DateExpression:
-				return CustomExpression(Token("CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT("), e, Token(",'%Y-%m-%d')"), Token(", 'T00:00:00Z')"))
+				return jet.AtomicCustomExpression(Token("CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT("), e, Token(",'%Y-%m-%d')"), Token(", 'T00:00:00Z')"))
 			case BoolExpression:
 				return CustomExpression(e, Token(" = 1"))
 			}
 			return expr
 		},
+		RegexpLike: regexpLikeOperator,
 	}
 
 	return jet.NewDialect(mySQLDialectParams)
@@ -144,20 +143,12 @@ func mysqlISDISTINCTFROM(expressions ...jet.Serializer) jet.SerializerFunc {
 	}
 }
 
-func mysqlREGEXPLIKEoperator(expressions ...jet.Serializer) jet.SerializerFunc {
+func regexpLikeOperator(str StringExpression, not bool, pattern StringExpression, caseSensitive bool) jet.SerializerFunc {
 	return func(statement jet.StatementType, out *jet.SQLBuilder, options ...jet.SerializeOption) {
-		if len(expressions) < 2 {
+		jet.Serialize(str, statement, out, options...)
-			panic("jet: invalid number of expressions for operator")
-		}
 
-		jet.Serialize(expressions[0], statement, out, options...)
+		if not {
-
+			out.WriteString("NOT")
-		caseSensitive := false
-
-		if len(expressions) >= 3 {
-			if stringLiteral, ok := expressions[2].(jet.LiteralExpression); ok {
-				caseSensitive = stringLiteral.Value().(bool)
-			}
 		}
 
 		out.WriteString("REGEXP")
@@ -166,33 +157,7 @@ func mysqlREGEXPLIKEoperator(expressions ...jet.Serializer) jet.SerializerFunc {
 			out.WriteString("BINARY")
 		}
 
-		jet.Serialize(expressions[1], statement, out, options...)
+		jet.Serialize(pattern, statement, out, options...)
-	}
-}
-
-func mysqlNOTREGEXPLIKEoperator(expressions ...jet.Serializer) jet.SerializerFunc {
-	return func(statement jet.StatementType, out *jet.SQLBuilder, options ...jet.SerializeOption) {
-		if len(expressions) < 2 {
-			panic("jet: invalid number of expressions for operator")
-		}
-
-		jet.Serialize(expressions[0], statement, out, options...)
-
-		caseSensitive := false
-
-		if len(expressions) >= 3 {
-			if stringLiteral, ok := expressions[2].(jet.LiteralExpression); ok {
-				caseSensitive = stringLiteral.Value().(bool)
-			}
-		}
-
-		out.WriteString("NOT REGEXP")
-
-		if caseSensitive {
-			out.WriteString("BINARY")
-		}
-
-		jet.Serialize(expressions[1], statement, out, options...)
 	}
 }
 

mysql/expressions_test.go

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func TestRawInvalidArguments(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestRawType(t *testing.T) {
 	assertSerialize(t, RawBool("table.colInt < :float", RawArgs{":float": 11.22}).IS_FALSE(),
-		"(table.colInt < ?) IS FALSE", 11.22)
+		"((table.colInt < ?) IS FALSE)", 11.22)
 
 	assertSerialize(t, RawFloat("table.colInt + &float", RawArgs{"&float": 11.22}).EQ(Float(3.14)),
 		"((table.colInt + ?) = ?)", 11.22, 3.14)

mysql/interval_literal.go

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ package mysql
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/datetime"
 	"regexp"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/datetime"
+
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
 )
 
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ func INTERVAL(value interface{}, unitType unitType) Interval {
 
 // INTERVALe creates new temporal interval from expresion and unit type.
 func INTERVALe(expr Expression, unitType unitType) Interval {
-	return jet.IntervalExp(CustomExpression(Token("INTERVAL"), expr, Token(unitType)))
+	return jet.IntervalExp(jet.AtomicCustomExpression(Token("INTERVAL"), expr, Token(unitType)))
 }
 
 // INTERVALd creates new temporal interval from time.Duration

postgres/cast.go

@@ -7,21 +7,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
 )
 
-type cast struct {
-	jet.Cast
-}
-
 // CAST function converts an expr (of any type) into later specified datatype.
 func CAST(expr Expression) *cast {
-	ret := &cast{}
+	return &cast{
-	ret.Cast = jet.NewCastImpl(expr)
+		expr: expr,
-
+	}
-	return ret
+}
+
+type cast struct {
+	expr Expression
 }
 
-// AS casts expression as castType
 func (b *cast) AS(castType string) Expression {
-	return b.Cast.AS(castType)
+	return jet.AtomicCustomExpression(b.expr, Token("::"+castType))
 }
 
 // AS_BOOL casts expression as bool type

postgres/dialect.go

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ package postgres
 import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
 	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
 )
 
 // Dialect is implementation of postgres dialect for SQL Builder serialisation.
@@ -12,15 +13,10 @@ var Dialect = newDialect()
 
 func newDialect() jet.Dialect {
 
-	operatorSerializeOverrides := map[string]jet.SerializeOverride{}
-	operatorSerializeOverrides[jet.StringRegexpLikeOperator] = postgresREGEXPLIKEoperator
-	operatorSerializeOverrides[jet.StringNotRegexpLikeOperator] = postgresNOTREGEXPLIKEoperator
-	operatorSerializeOverrides["CAST"] = postgresCAST
-
 	dialectParams := jet.DialectParams{
 		Name:                       "PostgreSQL",
 		PackageName:                "postgres",
-		OperatorSerializeOverrides: operatorSerializeOverrides,
+		OperatorSerializeOverrides: nil,
 		AliasQuoteChar:             '"',
 		IdentifierQuoteChar:        '"',
 		ArgumentPlaceholder: func(ord int) string {
@@ -42,12 +38,13 @@ func newDialect() jet.Dialect {
 			case TimezExpression:
 				return CustomExpression(Token("'0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + "), e, Token(`, 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM')`))
 			case TimestampExpression:
-				return CustomExpression(Token("to_char("), e, Token(`, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.USZ')`))
+				return jet.AtomicCustomExpression(Token("to_char("), e, Token(`, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.USZ')`))
 			case DateExpression:
 				return CustomExpression(Token("to_char("), e, Token(`::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z'`))
 			}
 			return expr
 		},
+		RegexpLike: regexpLike,
 	}
 
 	return jet.NewDialect(dialectParams)
@@ -62,80 +59,23 @@ func argumentToString(value any) (string, bool) {
 	return "", false
 }
 
-func postgresCAST(expressions ...jet.Serializer) jet.SerializerFunc {
+func regexpLike(str jet.StringExpression, not bool, pattern jet.StringExpression, caseSensitive bool) jet.SerializerFunc {
 	return func(statement jet.StatementType, out *jet.SQLBuilder, options ...jet.SerializeOption) {
-		if len(expressions) < 2 {
+		jet.Serialize(str, statement, out, options...)
-			panic("jet: invalid number of expressions for operator")
-		}
 
-		expression := expressions[0]
+		var notOperator string
 
-		litExpr, ok := expressions[1].(jet.LiteralExpression)
+		if not {
-
+			notOperator = "!"
-		if !ok {
-			panic("jet: cast invalid cast type")
-		}
-
-		castType, ok := litExpr.Value().(string)
-
-		if !ok {
-			panic("jet: cast type is not string")
-		}
-
-		jet.Serialize(expression, statement, out, options...)
-		out.WriteString("::" + castType)
-	}
-}
-
-func postgresREGEXPLIKEoperator(expressions ...jet.Serializer) jet.SerializerFunc {
-	return func(statement jet.StatementType, out *jet.SQLBuilder, options ...jet.SerializeOption) {
-		if len(expressions) < 2 {
-			panic("jet: invalid number of expressions for operator")
-		}
-
-		jet.Serialize(expressions[0], statement, out, options...)
-
-		caseSensitive := false
-
-		if len(expressions) >= 3 {
-			if stringLiteral, ok := expressions[2].(jet.LiteralExpression); ok {
-				caseSensitive = stringLiteral.Value().(bool)
-			}
 		}
 
 		if caseSensitive {
-			out.WriteString("~")
+			out.WriteString(notOperator + "~")
 		} else {
-			out.WriteString("~*")
+			out.WriteString(notOperator + "~*")
 		}
 
-		jet.Serialize(expressions[1], statement, out, options...)
+		jet.Serialize(pattern, statement, out, options...)
-	}
-}
-
-func postgresNOTREGEXPLIKEoperator(expressions ...jet.Serializer) jet.SerializerFunc {
-	return func(statement jet.StatementType, out *jet.SQLBuilder, options ...jet.SerializeOption) {
-		if len(expressions) < 2 {
-			panic("jet: invalid number of expressions for operator")
-		}
-
-		jet.Serialize(expressions[0], statement, out, options...)
-
-		caseSensitive := false
-
-		if len(expressions) >= 3 {
-			if stringLiteral, ok := expressions[2].(jet.LiteralExpression); ok {
-				caseSensitive = stringLiteral.Value().(bool)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if caseSensitive {
-			out.WriteString("!~")
-		} else {
-			out.WriteString("!~*")
-		}
-
-		jet.Serialize(expressions[1], statement, out, options...)
 	}
 }
 

postgres/expressions_test.go

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func TestRawInvalidArguments(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestRawHelperMethods(t *testing.T) {
 	assertSerialize(t, RawBool("table.colInt < :float", RawArgs{":float": 11.22}).IS_FALSE(),
-		"(table.colInt < $1) IS FALSE", 11.22)
+		"((table.colInt < $1) IS FALSE)", 11.22)
 
 	assertSerialize(t, RawFloat("table.colInt + :float", RawArgs{":float": 11.22}).EQ(Float(3.14)),
 		"((table.colInt + $1) = $2)", 11.22, 3.14)

postgres/functions.go

@@ -184,12 +184,12 @@ var CHR = jet.CHR
 
 // CONCAT adds two or more expressions together
 var CONCAT = func(expressions ...Expression) StringExpression {
-	return jet.CONCAT(explicitLiteralCasts(expressions...)...)
+	return jet.CONCAT(expressions...)
 }
 
 // CONCAT_WS adds two or more expressions together with a separator.
 func CONCAT_WS(separator Expression, expressions ...Expression) StringExpression {
-	return jet.CONCAT_WS(explicitLiteralCast(separator), explicitLiteralCasts(expressions...)...)
+	return jet.CONCAT_WS(separator, expressions...)
 }
 
 // Character encodings for CONVERT, CONVERT_FROM and CONVERT_TO functions
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ var DECODE = jet.DECODE
 
 // FORMAT formats the arguments according to a format string. This function is similar to the C function sprintf.
 func FORMAT(formatStr StringExpression, formatArgs ...Expression) StringExpression {
-	return jet.FORMAT(formatStr, explicitLiteralCasts(formatArgs...)...)
+	return jet.FORMAT(formatStr, formatArgs...)
 }
 
 // INITCAP converts the first letter of each word to upper case
@@ -552,10 +552,10 @@ func DATE_TRUNC(field unit, source Expression, timezone ...string) TimestampExpr
 // GENERATE_SERIES generates a series of values from start to stop, with a step size of step.
 func GENERATE_SERIES(start Expression, stop Expression, step ...Expression) Expression {
 	if len(step) > 0 {
-		return jet.NewFunc("GENERATE_SERIES", []Expression{start, stop, step[0]}, nil)
+		return Func("GENERATE_SERIES", start, stop, step[0])
 	}
 
-	return jet.NewFunc("GENERATE_SERIES", []Expression{start, stop}, nil)
+	return Func("GENERATE_SERIES", start, stop)
 }
 
 // --------------- Conditional Expressions Functions -------------//
@@ -578,55 +578,19 @@ var EXISTS = jet.EXISTS
 // CASE create CASE operator with optional list of expressions
 var CASE = jet.CASE
 
-func explicitLiteralCasts(expressions ...Expression) []jet.Expression {
-	ret := []jet.Expression{}
-
-	for _, exp := range expressions {
-		ret = append(ret, explicitLiteralCast(exp))
-	}
-
-	return ret
-}
-
-func explicitLiteralCast(expresion Expression) jet.Expression {
-	if _, ok := expresion.(jet.LiteralExpression); !ok {
-		return expresion
-	}
-
-	switch expresion.(type) {
-	case jet.BoolExpression:
-		return CAST(expresion).AS_BOOL()
-	case jet.IntegerExpression:
-		return CAST(expresion).AS_INTEGER()
-	case jet.FloatExpression:
-		return CAST(expresion).AS_NUMERIC()
-	case jet.StringExpression:
-		return CAST(expresion).AS_TEXT()
-	}
-
-	return expresion
-}
-
 // MODE computes the most frequent value of the aggregated argument
 var MODE = jet.MODE
 
 // PERCENTILE_CONT computes a value corresponding to the specified fraction within the ordered set of
 // aggregated argument values. This will interpolate between adjacent input items if needed.
 func PERCENTILE_CONT(fraction FloatExpression) *jet.OrderSetAggregateFunc {
-	return jet.PERCENTILE_CONT(castFloatLiteral(fraction))
+	return jet.PERCENTILE_CONT(fraction)
 }
 
 // PERCENTILE_DISC computes  the first value within the ordered set of aggregated argument values whose position
 // in the ordering equals or exceeds the specified fraction. The aggregated argument must be of a sortable type.
 func PERCENTILE_DISC(fraction FloatExpression) *jet.OrderSetAggregateFunc {
-	return jet.PERCENTILE_DISC(castFloatLiteral(fraction))
+	return jet.PERCENTILE_DISC(fraction)
-}
-
-func castFloatLiteral(fraction FloatExpression) FloatExpression {
-	if _, ok := fraction.(jet.LiteralExpression); ok {
-		return CAST(fraction).AS_DOUBLE() // to make postgres aware of the type
-	}
-	return fraction
 }
 
 // ----------------- Group By operators --------------------------//

postgres/interval_literal.go

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ package postgres
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/datetime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/datetime"
 )
 
 type quantityAndUnit = float64
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ func INTERVAL(quantityAndUnit ...quantityAndUnit) IntervalExpression {
 		fields = append(fields, quantity+" "+unitString)
 	}
 
-	return IntervalExp(CustomExpression(Token(fmt.Sprintf("INTERVAL '%s'", strings.Join(fields, " ")))))
+	return IntervalExp(jet.AtomicCustomExpression(Token(fmt.Sprintf("INTERVAL '%s'", strings.Join(fields, " ")))))
 }
 
 // INTERVALd creates interval expression from time.Duration

postgres/interval_literal_test.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestINTERVAL(t *testing.T) {
 	assertSerialize(t, INTERVAL(1, YEAR, 10, MONTH, 20, DAY), "INTERVAL '1 YEAR 10 MONTH 20 DAY'")
 	assertSerialize(t, INTERVAL(1, YEAR, 10, MONTH, 20, DAY, 3, HOUR), "INTERVAL '1 YEAR 10 MONTH 20 DAY 3 HOUR'")
 
-	assertSerialize(t, INTERVAL(1, YEAR).IS_NOT_NULL(), "INTERVAL '1 YEAR' IS NOT NULL")
+	assertSerialize(t, INTERVAL(1, YEAR).IS_NOT_NULL(), "(INTERVAL '1 YEAR' IS NOT NULL)")
 	assertProjectionSerialize(t, INTERVAL(1, YEAR).AS("one year"), `INTERVAL '1 YEAR' AS "one year"`)
 
 	f := 5.2

postgres/literal.go

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ package postgres
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/lib/pq"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/lib/pq"
+
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
 )
 

sqlite/cast.go

@@ -4,21 +4,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
 )
 
-type cast struct {
+// CAST function converts an expr (of any type) into later specified datatype.
-	jet.Cast
+func CAST(expr Expression) *cast {
+	return &cast{
+		expr: expr,
+	}
 }
 
-// CAST function converts a expr (of any type) into latter specified datatype.
+type cast struct {
-func CAST(expr Expression) *cast {
+	expr Expression
-	ret := &cast{}
-	ret.Cast = jet.NewCastImpl(expr)
-
-	return ret
 }
 
 // AS casts expressions to castType
 func (c *cast) AS(castType string) Expression {
-	return c.Cast.AS(castType)
+	return jet.AtomicCustomExpression(Token("CAST("), c.expr, Token("AS "+castType+")"))
 }
 
 // AS_TEXT cast expression to TEXT type

sqlite/expressions_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package sqlite
 
 import (
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestRaw(t *testing.T) {
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ func TestRawInvalidArguments(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestRawType(t *testing.T) {
 	assertSerialize(t, RawBool("table.colInt < :float", RawArgs{":float": 11.22}).IS_FALSE(),
-		"(table.colInt < ?) IS FALSE", 11.22)
+		"((table.colInt < ?) IS FALSE)", 11.22)
 
 	assertSerialize(t, RawFloat("table.colInt + &float", RawArgs{"&float": 11.22}).EQ(Float(3.14)),
 		"((table.colInt + ?) = ?)", 11.22, 3.14)

sqlite/functions.go

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ package sqlite
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/jet"
 )
 
 // This functions can be used, instead of its method counterparts, to have a better indentation of a complex condition
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ func modifier(modifierName string) func(value float64) Expression {
 func DATE(timeValue interface{}, modifiers ...Expression) DateExpression {
 	exprList := getFuncExprList(timeValue, modifiers...)
 
-	return jet.NewDateFunc("DATE", exprList...)
+	return DateExp(Func("DATE", exprList...))
 }
 
 // TIME function creates new time from time-value and zero or more time modifiers

tests/mysql/alltypes_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package mysql
 
 import (
-	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/ptr"
-	"github.com/shopspring/decimal"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/ptr"
+	"github.com/shopspring/decimal"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/testutils"
@@ -53,8 +54,8 @@ func TestAllTypesJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	testutils.AssertStatementSql(t, stmt, strings.ReplaceAll(`
 SELECT JSON_ARRAYAGG(JSON_OBJECT(
           'id', all_types.id,
-          'boolean', all_types.boolean = 1,
+          'boolean', (all_types.boolean = 1),
-          'booleanPtr', all_types.boolean_ptr = 1,
+          'booleanPtr', (all_types.boolean_ptr = 1),
           'tinyInt', all_types.tiny_int,
           'uTinyInt', all_types.u_tiny_int,
           'smallInt', all_types.small_int,
@@ -190,8 +191,8 @@ func TestExpressionOperators(t *testing.T) {
 	).LIMIT(2)
 
 	testutils.AssertStatementSql(t, query, strings.Replace(`
-SELECT all_types.'integer' IS NULL AS "result.is_null",
+SELECT (all_types.'integer' IS NULL) AS "result.is_null",
-     all_types.date_ptr IS NOT NULL AS "result.is_not_null",
+     (all_types.date_ptr IS NOT NULL) AS "result.is_not_null",
      (all_types.small_int_ptr IN (?, ?)) AS "result.in",
      (all_types.small_int_ptr IN ((
           SELECT all_types.'integer' AS "all_types.integer"
@@ -259,12 +260,12 @@ SELECT (all_types.boolean = all_types.boolean_ptr) AS "EQ1",
      (NOT(all_types.boolean <=> ?)) AS "distinct2",
      (all_types.boolean <=> all_types.boolean_ptr) AS "not_distinct_1",
      (all_types.boolean <=> ?) AS "NOTDISTINCT2",
-     all_types.boolean IS TRUE AS "ISTRUE",
+     (all_types.boolean IS TRUE) AS "ISTRUE",
-     all_types.boolean IS NOT TRUE AS "isnottrue",
+     (all_types.boolean IS NOT TRUE) AS "isnottrue",
-     all_types.boolean IS FALSE AS "is_False",
+     (all_types.boolean IS FALSE) AS "is_False",
-     all_types.boolean IS NOT FALSE AS "is not false",
+     (all_types.boolean IS NOT FALSE) AS "is not false",
-     all_types.boolean IS UNKNOWN AS "is unknown",
+     (all_types.boolean IS UNKNOWN) AS "is unknown",
-     all_types.boolean IS NOT UNKNOWN AS "is_not_unknown",
+     (all_types.boolean IS NOT UNKNOWN) AS "is_not_unknown",
      ((all_types.boolean AND all_types.boolean) = (all_types.boolean AND all_types.boolean)) AS "complex1",
      ((all_types.boolean OR all_types.boolean) = (all_types.boolean AND all_types.boolean)) AS "complex2"
 FROM test_sample.all_types;
@@ -1143,7 +1144,7 @@ SELECT EXTRACT(MICROSECOND FROM CAST(? AS TIME)),
      EXTRACT(HOUR FROM all_types.timestamp),
      EXTRACT(DAY FROM all_types.date),
      EXTRACT(WEEK FROM all_types.timestamp),
-     EXTRACT(MONTH FROM all_types.timestamp + INTERVAL 1 DAY),
+     EXTRACT(MONTH FROM (all_types.timestamp + INTERVAL 1 DAY)),
      EXTRACT(QUARTER FROM all_types.timestamp),
      EXTRACT(YEAR FROM all_types.timestamp) = ?,
      EXTRACT(SECOND_MICROSECOND FROM all_types.time),
@@ -1305,7 +1306,7 @@ FROM (
 
 		testutils.AssertDebugStatementSql(t, stmtJson, strings.ReplaceAll(`
 SELECT JSON_ARRAYAGG(JSON_OBJECT(
-          'boolean', sub_query.''all_types.boolean'' = 1,
+          'boolean', (sub_query.''all_types.boolean'' = 1),
           'integer', sub_query.''all_types.integer'',
           'double', sub_query.''all_types.double'',
           'text', sub_query.''all_types.text'',

tests/mysql/select_json_test.go

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package mysql
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/qrm"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/qrm"
+
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/testutils"
 	. "github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/mysql"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/tests/.gentestdata/mysql/dvds/model"
@@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ SELECT JSON_ARRAYAGG(JSON_OBJECT(
           'lastName', customers_info.''customer.last_name'',
           'email', customers_info.''customer.email'',
           'addressID', customers_info.''customer.address_id'',
-          'active', customers_info.''customer.active'' = 1,
+          'active', (customers_info.''customer.active'' = 1),
           'createDate', DATE_FORMAT(customers_info.''customer.create_date'','%Y-%m-%dT%H:%i:%s.%fZ'),
           'lastUpdate', DATE_FORMAT(customers_info.''customer.last_update'','%Y-%m-%dT%H:%i:%s.%fZ'),
           'amount', (

tests/postgres/alltypes_test.go

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ package postgres
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/ptr"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/qrm"
 	"github.com/lib/pq"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"math"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
@@ -89,12 +90,12 @@ FROM (
                all_types.timestampz AS "timestampz",
                to_char(all_types.timestamp_ptr, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "timestampPtr",
                to_char(all_types.timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "timestamp",
-               to_char(all_types.date_ptr::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z' AS "datePtr",
+               (to_char(all_types.date_ptr::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z') AS "datePtr",
-               to_char(all_types.date::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z' AS "date",
+               (to_char(all_types.date::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z') AS "date",
-               '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + all_types.timez_ptr, 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM') AS "timezPtr",
+               ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + all_types.timez_ptr, 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM')) AS "timezPtr",
-               '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + all_types.timez, 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM') AS "timez",
+               ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + all_types.timez, 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM')) AS "timez",
-               '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + all_types.time_ptr, 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "timePtr",
+               ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + all_types.time_ptr, 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ')) AS "timePtr",
-               '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + all_types.time, 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "time",
+               ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + all_types.time, 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ')) AS "time",
                all_types.interval_ptr AS "intervalPtr",
                all_types.interval AS "interval",
                all_types.boolean_ptr AS "booleanPtr",
@@ -480,11 +481,14 @@ func TestExpressionOperators(t *testing.T) {
 
 		AllTypes.SmallIntPtr.NOT_IN(Int(11), Int16(22), NULL).AS("result.not_in"),
 		AllTypes.SmallIntPtr.NOT_IN(AllTypes.SELECT(AllTypes.Integer)).AS("result.not_in_select"),
+
+		Bool(true).EQ(String("foo").IS_NOT_NULL()),
+		Bool(true).EQ(String("foo").IS_NOT_NULL()).AS("complex"),
 	).LIMIT(2)
 
 	testutils.AssertStatementSql(t, query, `
-SELECT all_types.integer IS NULL AS "result.is_null",
+SELECT (all_types.integer IS NULL) AS "result.is_null",
-     all_types.date_ptr IS NOT NULL AS "result.is_not_null",
+     (all_types.date_ptr IS NOT NULL) AS "result.is_not_null",
      (all_types.small_int_ptr IN ($1::smallint, $2::smallint)) AS "result.in",
      (all_types.small_int_ptr IN ((
           SELECT all_types.integer AS "all_types.integer"
@@ -497,18 +501,22 @@ SELECT all_types.integer IS NULL AS "result.is_null",
      (all_types.small_int_ptr NOT IN ((
           SELECT all_types.integer AS "all_types.integer"
           FROM test_sample.all_types
-     ))) AS "result.not_in_select"
+     ))) AS "result.not_in_select",
+     $11::boolean = ($12::text IS NOT NULL),
+     ($13::boolean = ($14::text IS NOT NULL)) AS "complex"
 FROM test_sample.all_types
-LIMIT $11;
+LIMIT $15;
-`, int8(11), int8(22), 78, 56, 11, 22, 33, 44, int64(11), int16(22), int64(2))
+`, int8(11), int8(22), 78, 56, 11, 22, 33, 44, int64(11), int16(22), true, "foo", true, "foo", int64(2))
 
 	var dest []struct {
 		common.ExpressionTestResult `alias:"result.*"`
 	}
 
-	err := query.Query(db, &dest)
+	allowUnusedColumns(func() {
+		err := query.Query(db, &dest)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
 
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	testutils.AssertJSON(t, dest, `
 [
 	{
@@ -640,10 +648,10 @@ func TestStringOperators(t *testing.T) {
 		LTRIM(String("Ltrim"), String("A")),
 		RTRIM(String("rtrim")),
 		RTRIM(AllTypes.VarChar, String("B")),
-		CHR(Int(65)),
+		CHR(Int8(65)),
-		CONCAT(AllTypes.VarCharPtr, AllTypes.VarCharPtr, String("aaa"), Int(1)),
+		CONCAT(AllTypes.VarCharPtr, AllTypes.VarCharPtr, Text("aaa"), Int8(1)),
-		CONCAT(Bool(false), Int(1), Float(22.2), String("test test")),
+		CONCAT(Bool(false), Int16(1), Real(22.2), Text("test test")),
-		CONCAT_WS(String("string1"), Int(1), Float(11.22), String("bytea"), Bool(false)), //Float(11.12)),
+		CONCAT_WS(Text("string1"), Int64(1), Real(11.22), Text("bytea"), Bool(false)), //Float(11.12)),
 		CONVERT(Bytea("bytea"), UTF8, LATIN1),
 		CONVERT(AllTypes.Bytea, UTF8, LATIN1),
 		CONVERT_FROM(Bytea("text_in_utf8"), UTF8),
@@ -904,12 +912,12 @@ SELECT (all_types.boolean = all_types.boolean_ptr) AS "EQ1",
      (all_types.boolean IS DISTINCT FROM $3::boolean) AS "distinct2",
      (all_types.boolean IS NOT DISTINCT FROM all_types.boolean_ptr) AS "not_distinct_1",
      (all_types.boolean IS NOT DISTINCT FROM $4::boolean) AS "NOTDISTINCT2",
-     all_types.boolean IS TRUE AS "ISTRUE",
+     (all_types.boolean IS TRUE) AS "ISTRUE",
-     all_types.boolean IS NOT TRUE AS "isnottrue",
+     (all_types.boolean IS NOT TRUE) AS "isnottrue",
-     all_types.boolean IS FALSE AS "is_False",
+     (all_types.boolean IS FALSE) AS "is_False",
-     all_types.boolean IS NOT FALSE AS "is not false",
+     (all_types.boolean IS NOT FALSE) AS "is not false",
-     all_types.boolean IS UNKNOWN AS "is unknown",
+     (all_types.boolean IS UNKNOWN) AS "is unknown",
-     all_types.boolean IS NOT UNKNOWN AS "is_not_unknown",
+     (all_types.boolean IS NOT UNKNOWN) AS "is_not_unknown",
      ((all_types.boolean AND all_types.boolean) = (all_types.boolean AND all_types.boolean)) AS "complex1",
      ((all_types.boolean OR all_types.boolean) = (all_types.boolean AND all_types.boolean)) AS "complex2"
 FROM test_sample.all_types
@@ -1109,8 +1117,8 @@ func TestIntegerOperators(t *testing.T) {
 		AllTypes.SmallInt.BIT_XOR(AllTypes.SmallInt).AS("bit xor 1"),
 		AllTypes.SmallInt.BIT_XOR(Int(11)).AS("bit xor 2"),
 
-		BIT_NOT(Int(-1).MUL(AllTypes.SmallInt)).AS("bit_not_1"),
+		BIT_NOT(Int32(-1).MUL(AllTypes.SmallInt)).AS("bit_not_1"),
-		BIT_NOT(Int(-11)).AS("bit_not_2"),
+		BIT_NOT(Int32(-11)).AS("bit_not_2"),
 
 		AllTypes.SmallInt.BIT_SHIFT_LEFT(AllTypes.SmallInt.DIV(Int8(2))).AS("bit shift left 1"),
 		AllTypes.SmallInt.BIT_SHIFT_LEFT(Int(4)).AS("bit shift left 2"),
@@ -1122,8 +1130,6 @@ func TestIntegerOperators(t *testing.T) {
 		CBRT(ABSi(AllTypes.BigInt)).AS("cbrt"),
 	).LIMIT(2)
 
-	// fmt.Println(query.Sql())
-
 	testutils.AssertStatementSql(t, query, `
 SELECT all_types.big_int AS "all_types.big_int",
      all_types.big_int_ptr AS "all_types.big_int_ptr",
@@ -1165,17 +1171,17 @@ SELECT all_types.big_int AS "all_types.big_int",
      (all_types.small_int | $20) AS "bit or 2",
      (all_types.small_int # all_types.small_int) AS "bit xor 1",
      (all_types.small_int # $21) AS "bit xor 2",
-     (~ ($22 * all_types.small_int)) AS "bit_not_1",
+     (~ ($22::integer * all_types.small_int)) AS "bit_not_1",
-     (~ -11) AS "bit_not_2",
+     (~ $23::integer) AS "bit_not_2",
-     (all_types.small_int << (all_types.small_int / $23::smallint)) AS "bit shift left 1",
+     (all_types.small_int << (all_types.small_int / $24::smallint)) AS "bit shift left 1",
-     (all_types.small_int << $24) AS "bit shift left 2",
+     (all_types.small_int << $25) AS "bit shift left 2",
-     (all_types.small_int >> (all_types.small_int / $25)) AS "bit shift right 1",
+     (all_types.small_int >> (all_types.small_int / $26)) AS "bit shift right 1",
-     (all_types.small_int >> $26) AS "bit shift right 2",
+     (all_types.small_int >> $27) AS "bit shift right 2",
      ABS(all_types.big_int) AS "abs",
      SQRT(ABS(all_types.big_int)) AS "sqrt",
      CBRT(ABS(all_types.big_int)) AS "cbrt"
 FROM test_sample.all_types
-LIMIT $27;
+LIMIT $28;
 `)
 
 	var dest []struct {
@@ -1267,7 +1273,72 @@ func TestTimeExpression(t *testing.T) {
 		NOW(),
 	)
 
-	// fmt.Println(query.DebugSql())
+	testutils.AssertStatementSql(t, query, `
+SELECT all_types.time = all_types.time,
+     all_types.time = $1::time without time zone,
+     all_types.timez = all_types.timez_ptr,
+     all_types.timez = $2::time with time zone,
+     all_types.timestamp = all_types.timestamp_ptr,
+     all_types.timestamp = $3::timestamp without time zone,
+     all_types.timestampz = all_types.timestampz_ptr,
+     all_types.timestampz = $4::timestamp with time zone,
+     all_types.date = all_types.date_ptr,
+     all_types.date = $5::date,
+     all_types.time != all_types.time,
+     all_types.time != $6::time without time zone,
+     all_types.timez != all_types.timez_ptr,
+     all_types.timez != $7::time with time zone,
+     all_types.timestamp != all_types.timestamp_ptr,
+     all_types.timestamp != $8::timestamp without time zone,
+     all_types.timestampz != all_types.timestampz_ptr,
+     all_types.timestampz != $9::timestamp with time zone,
+     all_types.date != all_types.date_ptr,
+     all_types.date != $10::date,
+     all_types.time IS DISTINCT FROM all_types.time,
+     all_types.time IS DISTINCT FROM $11::time without time zone,
+     all_types.time IS NOT DISTINCT FROM all_types.time,
+     all_types.time IS NOT DISTINCT FROM $12::time without time zone,
+     all_types.time < all_types.time,
+     all_types.time < $13::time without time zone,
+     all_types.time <= all_types.time,
+     all_types.time <= $14::time without time zone,
+     all_types.time > all_types.time,
+     all_types.time > $15::time without time zone,
+     all_types.time >= all_types.time,
+     all_types.time >= $16::time without time zone,
+     all_types.time BETWEEN $17::time without time zone AND $18::time without time zone,
+     all_types.time NOT BETWEEN all_types.time_ptr AND (all_types.time + INTERVAL '2 HOUR'),
+     all_types.date + INTERVAL '1 HOUR',
+     all_types.date - INTERVAL '1 MINUTE',
+     all_types.time + INTERVAL '1 HOUR',
+     all_types.time - INTERVAL '1 MINUTE',
+     all_types.timez + INTERVAL '1 HOUR',
+     all_types.timez - INTERVAL '1 MINUTE',
+     all_types.timez BETWEEN $19::time with time zone AND all_types.timez_ptr,
+     all_types.timez NOT BETWEEN all_types.timez AND $20::time with time zone,
+     all_types.timestamp + INTERVAL '1 HOUR',
+     all_types.timestamp - INTERVAL '1 MINUTE',
+     all_types.timestamp BETWEEN all_types.timestamp_ptr AND $21::timestamp without time zone,
+     all_types.timestamp NOT BETWEEN $22::timestamp without time zone AND all_types.timestamp_ptr,
+     all_types.timestampz + INTERVAL '1 HOUR',
+     all_types.timestampz - INTERVAL '1 MINUTE',
+     all_types.timestamp BETWEEN all_types.timestamp_ptr AND $23::timestamp without time zone,
+     all_types.timestamp NOT BETWEEN all_types.timestamp_ptr AND $24::timestamp without time zone,
+     all_types.date - $25::text::interval,
+     all_types.date BETWEEN $26::date AND $27::date,
+     all_types.date NOT BETWEEN all_types.date_ptr AND $28::date,
+     CURRENT_DATE,
+     CURRENT_TIME,
+     CURRENT_TIME(2),
+     CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+     CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(1),
+     LOCALTIME,
+     LOCALTIME(11),
+     LOCALTIMESTAMP,
+     LOCALTIMESTAMP(4),
+     NOW()
+FROM test_sample.all_types;
+`)
 
 	var dest []struct{}
 
@@ -1339,16 +1410,16 @@ SELECT $1::time without time zone AS "time",
      (
           SELECT row_to_json(json_records) AS "json_json"
           FROM (
-                    SELECT '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + $11::time without time zone, 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "time",
+                    SELECT ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + $11::time without time zone, 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ')) AS "time",
-                         '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + $12::time without time zone, 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "timeWithNanoSeconds",
+                         ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + $12::time without time zone, 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ')) AS "timeWithNanoSeconds",
-                         '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + $13::time with time zone, 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM') AS "timez",
+                         ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + $13::time with time zone, 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM')) AS "timez",
-                         '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + $14::time with time zone, 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM') AS "timezWithNanoSeconds",
+                         ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + $14::time with time zone, 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM')) AS "timezWithNanoSeconds",
                          to_char($15::timestamp without time zone, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "timestamp",
                          to_char($16::timestamp without time zone, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "timestampWithNanoSeconds",
                          $17::timestamp with time zone AS "timestampz",
                          $18::timestamp with time zone AS "timestampzWithNanoSeconds",
-                         to_char($19::date::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z' AS "date",
+                         (to_char($19::date::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z') AS "date",
-                         '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + ($20::time without time zone + INTERVAL '2 HOUR'), 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "timeExpression"
+                         ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + ($20::time without time zone + INTERVAL '2 HOUR'), 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ')) AS "timeExpression"
                ) AS json_records
      ) AS "json";
 `)
@@ -1626,21 +1697,21 @@ FROM test_sample.all_types;
 
 func TestTimeEXTRACT(t *testing.T) {
 	stmt := SELECT(
-		EXTRACT(CENTURY, AllTypes.Timestampz),
+		EXTRACT(CENTURY, AllTypes.Timestampz).AS("century"),
 		EXTRACT(DAY, AllTypes.Timestamp),
 		EXTRACT(DECADE, AllTypes.Date),
 		EXTRACT(DOW, AllTypes.TimestampzPtr),
-		EXTRACT(DOY, DateT(time.Now())),
+		EXTRACT(DOY, DateT(time.Now())).AS("date"),
 		EXTRACT(EPOCH, TimestampT(time.Now())),
-		EXTRACT(HOUR, AllTypes.Time.ADD(INTERVAL(1, HOUR))),
+		EXTRACT(HOUR, AllTypes.Time.ADD(INTERVAL(1, HOUR))).AS("hour"),
-		EXTRACT(ISODOW, AllTypes.Timestampz),
+		EXTRACT(ISODOW, AllTypes.Date.SUB(INTERVAL(1, DAY))),
 		EXTRACT(ISOYEAR, AllTypes.Timestampz),
-		EXTRACT(JULIAN, AllTypes.Timestampz).EQ(Float(3456.123)),
+		EXTRACT(JULIAN, AllTypes.Timestampz).EQ(Float(3456.123)).AS("microsecond_equal"),
-		EXTRACT(MICROSECOND, AllTypes.Timestampz),
+		EXTRACT(MICROSECOND, AllTypes.Timestampz).EQ(Float(123.001)),
 		EXTRACT(MILLENNIUM, AllTypes.Timestampz),
 		EXTRACT(MILLISECOND, AllTypes.Timez),
-		EXTRACT(MINUTE, INTERVAL(1, HOUR, 2, MINUTE)),
+		EXTRACT(MINUTE, INTERVAL(1, HOUR, 2, MINUTE)).AS("minute_interval"),
-		EXTRACT(MONTH, AllTypes.Timestampz),
+		EXTRACT(MONTH, INTERVAL(11, DAY)),
 		EXTRACT(QUARTER, AllTypes.Timestampz),
 		EXTRACT(SECOND, AllTypes.Timestampz),
 		EXTRACT(TIMEZONE, AllTypes.Timestampz),
@@ -1652,24 +1723,24 @@ func TestTimeEXTRACT(t *testing.T) {
 		AllTypes,
 	)
 
-	// fmt.Println(stmt.Sql())
+	//fmt.Println(stmt.Sql())
 
 	testutils.AssertStatementSql(t, stmt, `
-SELECT EXTRACT(CENTURY FROM all_types.timestampz),
+SELECT EXTRACT(CENTURY FROM all_types.timestampz) AS "century",
      EXTRACT(DAY FROM all_types.timestamp),
      EXTRACT(DECADE FROM all_types.date),
      EXTRACT(DOW FROM all_types.timestampz_ptr),
-     EXTRACT(DOY FROM $1::date),
+     EXTRACT(DOY FROM $1::date) AS "date",
      EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM $2::timestamp without time zone),
-     EXTRACT(HOUR FROM all_types.time + INTERVAL '1 HOUR'),
+     EXTRACT(HOUR FROM (all_types.time + INTERVAL '1 HOUR')) AS "hour",
-     EXTRACT(ISODOW FROM all_types.timestampz),
+     EXTRACT(ISODOW FROM (all_types.date - INTERVAL '1 DAY')),
      EXTRACT(ISOYEAR FROM all_types.timestampz),
-     EXTRACT(JULIAN FROM all_types.timestampz) = $3,
+     (EXTRACT(JULIAN FROM all_types.timestampz) = $3) AS "microsecond_equal",
-     EXTRACT(MICROSECOND FROM all_types.timestampz),
+     EXTRACT(MICROSECOND FROM all_types.timestampz) = $4,
      EXTRACT(MILLENNIUM FROM all_types.timestampz),
      EXTRACT(MILLISECOND FROM all_types.timez),
-     EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM INTERVAL '1 HOUR 2 MINUTE'),
+     EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM INTERVAL '1 HOUR 2 MINUTE') AS "minute_interval",
-     EXTRACT(MONTH FROM all_types.timestampz),
+     EXTRACT(MONTH FROM INTERVAL '11 DAY'),
      EXTRACT(QUARTER FROM all_types.timestampz),
      EXTRACT(SECOND FROM all_types.timestampz),
      EXTRACT(TIMEZONE FROM all_types.timestampz),
@@ -1947,9 +2018,9 @@ FROM (
                "subQuery"."all_types.integer" AS "integer",
                "subQuery"."all_types.double_precision" AS "doublePrecision",
                "subQuery"."all_types.text" AS "text",
-               to_char("subQuery"."all_types.date"::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z' AS "date",
+               (to_char("subQuery"."all_types.date"::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z') AS "date",
-               '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + "subQuery"."all_types.time", 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "time",
+               ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + "subQuery"."all_types.time", 'HH24:MI:SS.USZ')) AS "time",
-               '0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + "subQuery"."all_types.timez", 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM') AS "timez",
+               ('0000-01-01T' || to_char('2000-10-10'::date + "subQuery"."all_types.timez", 'HH24:MI:SS.USTZH:TZM')) AS "timez",
                to_char("subQuery"."all_types.timestamp", 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "timestamp",
                "subQuery"."all_types.timestampz" AS "timestampz",
                "subQuery"."all_types.interval" AS "interval",

tests/postgres/array_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package postgres
 
 import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/ptr"
 	. "github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/postgres"
@@ -11,8 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/lib/pq"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
 )
 
 func TestArraySelect(t *testing.T) {
@@ -158,8 +159,8 @@ SELECT $1::boolean[] AS "bool_array",
      (sample_arrays.bool_array = $13::boolean[]) AS "bool_eq",
      (sample_arrays.text_array = sample_arrays.text_array) AS "text_eq",
      (sample_arrays.text_array != $14::text[]) AS "text_neq",
-     (sample_arrays.int4_array < $15::integer[]) IS TRUE AS "int4_lt",
+     ((sample_arrays.int4_array < $15::integer[]) IS TRUE) AS "int4_lt",
-     (sample_arrays.int8_array <= $16::bigint[]) IS FALSE AS "int8_lteq",
+     ((sample_arrays.int8_array <= $16::bigint[]) IS FALSE) AS "int8_lteq",
      (sample_arrays.real_array > $17::real[]) AS "decimal_gt",
      (sample_arrays.double_array >= $18::double precision[]) AS "numeric_gt_eq",
      (sample_arrays.bytea_array @> $19::bytea[]) AS "bytea_contains",

tests/postgres/chinook_db_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ package postgres
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/bytedance/sonic"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/ptr"
@@ -10,8 +13,6 @@ import (
 	. "github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/tests/.gentestdata/jetdb/chinook/table"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/tests/.gentestdata/jetdb/chinook2/table"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
 )
 
 func TestSelectAlbum(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1301,13 +1302,13 @@ func TestAggregateFunc(t *testing.T) {
 	skipForCockroachDB(t)
 
 	stmt := SELECT(
-		PERCENTILE_DISC(Float(0.1)).WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY(Invoice.InvoiceId).AS("percentile_disc_1"),
+		PERCENTILE_DISC(Double(0.1)).WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY(Invoice.InvoiceId).AS("percentile_disc_1"),
 		PERCENTILE_DISC(Invoice.Total.DIV(Float(100))).WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY(Invoice.InvoiceDate.ASC()).AS("percentile_disc_2"),
 		PERCENTILE_DISC(RawFloat("(select array_agg(s) from generate_series(0, 1, 0.2) as s)")).
 			WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY(Invoice.BillingAddress.DESC()).AS("percentile_disc_3"),
 
-		PERCENTILE_CONT(Float(0.3)).WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY(Invoice.Total).AS("percentile_cont_1"),
+		PERCENTILE_CONT(Double(0.3)).WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY(Invoice.Total).AS("percentile_cont_1"),
-		PERCENTILE_CONT(Float(0.2)).WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY(INTERVAL(1, HOUR).DESC()).AS("percentile_cont_interval"),
+		PERCENTILE_CONT(Double(0.2)).WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY(INTERVAL(1, HOUR).DESC()).AS("percentile_cont_interval"),
 
 		MODE().WITHIN_GROUP_ORDER_BY(Invoice.BillingPostalCode.DESC()).AS("mode_1"),
 	).FROM(

tests/postgres/range_test.go

@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
 package postgres
 
 import (
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/qrm"
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/jackc/pgtype"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"math/big"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	. "github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/postgres"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/tests/.gentestdata/jetdb/test_sample/model"
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@ SELECT sample_ranges.date_range AS "sample_ranges.date_range",
      (sample_ranges.int4_range = sample_ranges.int4_range) AS "sample.int4eq",
      (sample_ranges.int8_range = int8range($1, $2, $3::text)) AS "sample.int8eq",
      (sample_ranges.int4_range != int4range($4, $5)) AS "sample.int4neq",
-     (sample_ranges.num_range < numrange($6, $7)) IS TRUE AS "sample.num_lt",
+     ((sample_ranges.num_range < numrange($6, $7)) IS TRUE) AS "sample.num_lt",
-     (sample_ranges.date_range <= daterange($8::date, $9)) IS FALSE AS "sample.date_lteq",
+     ((sample_ranges.date_range <= daterange($8::date, $9)) IS FALSE) AS "sample.date_lteq",
      (sample_ranges.timestamp_range > tsrange($10::timestamp without time zone, $11::timestamp without time zone)) AS "sample.ts_gt",
      (sample_ranges.timestampz_range >= tstzrange($12, $13::timestamp with time zone)) AS "sample.tstz_gteq",
      (sample_ranges.int4_range @> $14::integer) AS "sample.int4cont",

tests/postgres/select_json_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package postgres
 
 import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/ptr"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/qrm"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/tests/.gentestdata/jetdb/dvds/view"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	. "github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/postgres"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/tests/.gentestdata/jetdb/dvds/model"
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ FROM (
                customer.email AS "email",
                customer.address_id AS "addressID",
                customer.activebool AS "activebool",
-               to_char(customer.create_date::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z' AS "createDate",
+               (to_char(customer.create_date::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z') AS "createDate",
                to_char(customer.last_update, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "lastUpdate",
                customer.active AS "active",
                (
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ FROM (
                customer.email AS "email",
                customer.address_id AS "addressID",
                customer.activebool AS "activebool",
-               to_char(customer.create_date::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z' AS "createDate",
+               (to_char(customer.create_date::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z') AS "createDate",
                to_char(customer.last_update, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "lastUpdate",
                customer.active AS "active",
                (
@@ -522,7 +523,7 @@ RETURNING rental.rental_id AS "rental.rental_id",
                               customer.email AS "email",
                               customer.address_id AS "addressID",
                               customer.activebool AS "activebool",
-                              to_char(customer.create_date::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z' AS "createDate",
+                              (to_char(customer.create_date::timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD') || 'T00:00:00Z') AS "createDate",
                               to_char(customer.last_update, 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.USZ') AS "lastUpdate",
                               customer.active AS "active"
                          FROM dvds.customer

tests/sqlite/alltypes_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ package sqlite
 
 import (
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/utils/ptr"
 	. "github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/sqlite"
@@ -12,9 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/shopspring/decimal"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
 )
 
 func TestAllTypes(t *testing.T) {
@@ -232,8 +233,8 @@ func TestExpressionOperators(t *testing.T) {
 	).LIMIT(2)
 
 	testutils.AssertStatementSql(t, query, strings.Replace(`
-SELECT all_types.integer IS NULL AS "result.is_null",
+SELECT (all_types.integer IS NULL) AS "result.is_null",
-     all_types.date_ptr IS NOT NULL AS "result.is_not_null",
+     (all_types.date_ptr IS NOT NULL) AS "result.is_not_null",
      (all_types.small_int_ptr IN (?, ?)) AS "result.in",
      (all_types.small_int_ptr IN ((
           SELECT all_types.integer AS "all_types.integer"
@@ -299,12 +300,12 @@ SELECT (all_types.boolean = all_types.boolean_ptr) AS "EQ1",
      (all_types.boolean IS NOT ?) AS "distinct2",
      (all_types.boolean IS all_types.boolean_ptr) AS "not_distinct_1",
      (all_types.boolean IS ?) AS "NOTDISTINCT2",
-     all_types.boolean IS TRUE AS "ISTRUE",
+     (all_types.boolean IS TRUE) AS "ISTRUE",
-     all_types.boolean IS NOT TRUE AS "isnottrue",
+     (all_types.boolean IS NOT TRUE) AS "isnottrue",
-     all_types.boolean IS FALSE AS "is_False",
+     (all_types.boolean IS FALSE) AS "is_False",
-     all_types.boolean IS NOT FALSE AS "is not false",
+     (all_types.boolean IS NOT FALSE) AS "is not false",
-     all_types.boolean IS NULL AS "is unknown",
+     (all_types.boolean IS NULL) AS "is unknown",
-     all_types.boolean IS NOT NULL AS "is_not_unknown",
+     (all_types.boolean IS NOT NULL) AS "is_not_unknown",
      ((all_types.boolean AND all_types.boolean) = (all_types.boolean AND all_types.boolean)) AS "complex1",
      ((all_types.boolean OR all_types.boolean) = (all_types.boolean AND all_types.boolean)) AS "complex2"
 FROM all_types;

tests/sqlite/update_test.go

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package sqlite
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/qrm"
 	model2 "github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/tests/.gentestdata/sqlite/sakila/model"
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/tests/.gentestdata/sqlite/sakila/table"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/internal/testutils"
 	. "github.com/go-jet/jet/v2/sqlite"
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ RETURNING link.id AS "link.id",
           (link.id + ?) AS "dest.binary_operator",
           CAST(link.id AS TEXT) AS "dest.cast_operator",
           (link.name LIKE ?) AS "dest.like_operator",
-          link.description IS NULL AS "dest.is_null",
+          (link.description IS NULL) AS "dest.is_null",
           (CASE link.name WHEN ? THEN ? WHEN ? THEN ? ELSE ? END) AS "dest.case_operator";
 `
 	testutils.AssertStatementSql(t, stmt, expectedSQL, int32(20), "http://www.duckduckgo.com", "DuckDuckGo", nil, int32(20),